The nurse is transporting a patient with active tuberculosis (TB) to radiology. Which action should the nurse take?

Place a N95 mask on the patient.

Place a surgical mask on the patient.

Be sure the patient is wearing a protective gown.

Instruct the patient to wear gloves to radiology.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Place a N95 mask on the patient: Tuberculosis (TB) is an airborne infectious disease, and N95 masks are specifically designed to filter out airborne particles, including those that may carry TB bacteria. Therefore, placing an N95 mask on the patient helps prevent the spread of TB to others during transportation.

B.   Place a surgical mask on the patient: While a surgical mask may provide some level of
protection, it is not as effective as an N95 mask in filtering out airborne particles, particularly those associated with TB transmission.
C.   Be sure the patient is wearing a protective gown: Protective gowns are typically used to
prevent the transmission of infection through contact with body fluids or contaminated surfaces. However, in the case of TB, airborne precautions, including respiratory protection with masks, are more crucial.
D.   Instruct the patient to wear gloves to radiology: Gloves are not necessary for respiratory protection against TB during transportation to radiology.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Obtain a sputum culture: Obtaining a sputum culture helps identify the causative organism of pneumonia, which guides appropriate antibiotic therapy.
B. Cough and deep breathe every 6 hours: While coughing and deep breathing exercises are important for preventing complications such as atelectasis, they are not specific to pneumonia treatment and may not be appropriate for all patients with pneumonia.
C. Encourage fluid intake of 1500 mL/day: Adequate fluid intake is generally recommended for overall health but is not a specific intervention for pneumonia treatment.
D. Position the client prone: Positioning the client prone is not a standard intervention for pneumonia treatment. Depending on the severity and type of pneumonia, the client's positioning may vary, but prone positioning is not routinely recommended.

Correct Answer is ["2"]

Explanation

1. Identify the ordered dose: The doctor has prescribed 250 mg of vancomycin.

2. Determine the strength available: Each vancomycin capsule contains 125 mg.

3. Calculate the number of capsules needed: Divide the ordered dose by the strength per capsule (250 mg ÷ 125 mg/capsule).
= 2 capsules

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The nurse is transporting a patient with active tuberculosis (TB) to radiology. Which action should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assisting in the plan of care for a client showing signs of pneumonia. Which of the following nursing actions should be included?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer vancomycin 250 mg PO. The amount available is vancomycin 125 mg/ capsule. How many capsules should the nurse administer to the client with each dose? (Round to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Correct Answer is ["2"]

Explanation

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