The nurse is working in an outpatient clinic. The clinic has been alerted that there is an outbreak of tuberculosis (TB). Which of the following clients entering the clinic today are most likely to have TB?

A 33-year-old daycare worker at a high-risk center.

A 54-year-old nurse working in a nursing home.

A 16-year-old female high school student.

A 43-year-old homeless man with a history of alcoholism.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   While daycare workers can be at risk for various infections, they are not typically considered at high risk for TB unless they are in close contact with TB-positive individuals. Therefore, this option does not present the highest likelihood of TB.
B.   This individual is at a moderate risk for TB, especially if they are caring for patients with known TB or are in an environment where TB may be more prevalent. However, nursing homes are more often associated with other infections rather than being primary sources for TB outbreaks.
C.   High school students are generally not at high risk for TB unless they have specific exposure or travel history. Without additional risk factors, this group does not exhibit a high likelihood of TB.
D.   This option represents the highest likelihood of TB. Homeless individuals are at increased risk for TB due to factors such as crowded living conditions, poor nutrition, and lack of access to healthcare.

Nursing Test Bank

Test Bank #1: RN Pharmacology Exams Test Bank #2: RN Medical-Surgical Exams Test Bank #3: RN Fundamentals Exams Test Bank #4: RN Maternal-Newborn Exams Test Bank #5: RN Anatomy and Physiology Exams Test Bank #6: RN Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Test Bank #7: RN Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Test Bank #9: RN Adult Health Test Bank #10: RN Dosage Calculation Test Bank #11: RN Community Health Exams Test Bank #12: RN Psychology Exams Test Bank #13: RN Nursing Care Of Children Test Bank #14: RN Foundations of Nursing Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Exam #1: RN Comprehensive predictor 2023 proctored exam Exam #2: Ati rn vati comprehensive predictor proctored exam Exam #3: Ati Rn Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam 2023 Exam #4: Rn Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Proctored Exam - St. Joseph Exam #5: RN Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam (National U CA San Diego) Exam #6: Ati rn comprehensive predictor 2023 retake proctored exam Exam #7: RN Hesi Exit Proctored Exam Exam #8: Hesi RN Exit proctored exam Exam #9: Hesi rn exit proctored exam Exam #10: Hesi Rn compass exit B proctored exam

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["4.5"]

Explanation

1 kilogram equals 2.2 pounds. The child weighs 20 pounds, which is approximately 9.09 kilograms (20 / 2.2).

The dosage prescribed is 10 mg/kg, so the child's dose is 90.9 mg (10 mg/kg * 9.09 kg).

Since the available medication concentration is 100 mg/5 mL, divide the dose needed by the concentration to find the volume to administer: 90.9 mg * (5 mL / 100 mg) equals 4.545 mL.

Rounded to the nearest tenth, the nurse should administer 4.5 mL of ibuprofen.

A. "Have you had any trauma to the eye?" B. "Do you regularly lift heavy objects?" C. "How much sodium is in your diet?" D. "Do you wear sunglasses when in direct sunlight?" E. "Do you take steroids?" F. "Do you take steroids?"

Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]

Explanation

A. Trauma to the eye can lead to retinal detachment. Understanding any history of eye injuries is crucial for assessing the likelihood of detachment.
B. Lifting heavy objects can increase intraocular pressure, which may contribute to retinal detachment, particularly in individuals with existing vulnerabilities. This question is relevant for assessing risk factors.
C. While sodium intake is important for general health, it is not directly related to the risk of retinal detachment. This question is not relevant in this context.
D. This statement is somewhat correct but less directly relevant. While protecting the eyes from UV light is important for overall eye health and can help prevent conditions that might lead to retinal issues, it is not a primary factor associated with retinal detachment.
E. Long-term use of steroids can increase the risk of retinal detachment, particularly in patients with certain conditions (like high myopia). This question is important for identifying potential risk factors.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

The nurse is working in an outpatient clinic. The clinic has been alerted that there is an outbreak of tuberculosis (TB). Which of the following clients entering the clinic today are most likely to have TB?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The primary care provider has ordered ibuprofen 10 mg/kg every 8 hours as needed for fever. The child weighs 20 pounds. Available is 100 mg/5 milliliters (mL). How many mLs of ibuprofen should the nurse administer? Round to the nearest tenth.

Correct Answer is ["4.5"]

Explanation

A nurse is admitting a client who has suspected retinal detachment. Which of the following questions should the nurse include when gathering a client history? (Select All that Apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]

Explanation

A male client has active tuberculosis (TB). Which of the following symptoms will be exhibited?

The nurse is giving a client discharge instructions following cataract removal with intraocular lens implant. Discharge instructions should include which of the following?

Which test results require the most immediate action by the nurse?

The nurse is caring for an adolescent with a ruptured appendix. What assessment findings would support the diagnosis of peritonitis?

The nurse is conducting an initial interview, which specific data would be a priority risk factor for developing peptic ulcer disease?

A patient is diagnosed with acute pharyngitis. Which clinical manifestation would the nurse expect to see in this client?

What findings on assessment would indicate to the nurse that a client has developed osteomyelitis 10 weeks after a right shoulder arthroplasty? (Select All that Apply.)