The nurse knows further education is needed about reye syndrome when a mother states:
Children with Reye syndrome are admitted to the hospital
I will have my children immunized against varicella and influenza
I will give aspirin to my child to treat a headache
I will make sure not to give my child any products containing aspirin
The Correct Answer is C
A. Children with Reye syndrome are admitted to the hospital:
This statement is accurate. Children with Reye syndrome often require hospital admission for monitoring and supportive care. Therefore, it does not indicate a need for further education.
B. I will have my children immunized against varicella and influenza:
This statement is also accurate. Vaccination against varicella (chickenpox) and influenza is recommended to prevent these illnesses. It does not indicate a need for further education.
C. I will give aspirin to my child to treat a headache:
This statement is concerning because giving aspirin to a child with Reye syndrome can worsen their condition. Aspirin use is contraindicated in children with viral illnesses due to the risk of Reye syndrome. Therefore, this statement indicates a need for further education.
D. I will make sure not to give my child any products containing aspirin:
This statement is accurate. Avoiding products containing aspirin is essential to prevent the risk of Reye syndrome in children. It does not indicate a need for further education.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Correct answer is B
B. Use a moisturizer to wipe urine from the skin.Using a gentle moisturizer to clean the skin can help protect the infant's skin and maintain its barrier function, especially in cases of diaper dermatitis. Moisturizers help soothe and heal the affected area by providing hydration and protection.
Incorrect options:
A. "Change to cloth diapers until the skin is healed.": While some parents may prefer cloth diapers, they can retain moisture and irritants. Disposable diapers with good absorbency are often preferred in managing diaper dermatitis.
C. "Apply a light layer of talcum powder with each diaper change.": Talcum powder is not recommended due to the risk of inhalation, which can cause respiratory issues. Additionally, powders can clump and worsen skin irritation.
D. "Expose the excoriated area to hot air frequently.": Exposing the skin to hot air can dry out the skin and worsen irritation. It’s better to allow the area to air-dry naturally or use a cool blow dryer on a low setting.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Orange-tinged urine
- This manifestation is not typically associated with nephrotic syndrome. Orange-tinged urine may indicate other conditions such as dehydration, liver disease, or the presence of certain medications or foods.
B. Hypertension
- Hypertension is not a common manifestation of nephrotic syndrome. However, it can occur in some cases due to the retention of sodium and water, which can lead to fluid overload and increased blood pressure.
C. Periorbital edema
- This is a classic manifestation of nephrotic syndrome. Periorbital edema, or swelling around the eyes, is often one of the initial signs observed in children with nephrotic syndrome due to the loss of protein in the urine, leading to fluid accumulation in the tissues.
D. Polyuria
- Polyuria, or increased urine output, is not typically associated with nephrotic syndrome. Instead, children with nephrotic syndrome may experience oliguria or normal urine output, depending on the severity of renal involvement and fluid balance.
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