The nurse knows that a medication has the side effect of orthostatic hypotension. Which assessment should the nurse make before administering the medication?
Apical heart rate.
Pulse pressure.
Level of consciousness.
Blood pressure.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: The apical heart rate is important for other assessments but does not directly assess for orthostatic hypotension.
Choice B reason: Pulse pressure is not specifically related to orthostatic hypotension assessment.
Choice C reason: Level of consciousness can be affected by orthostatic hypotension but is not the primary assessment.
Choice D reason: Blood pressure should be measured in both lying and standing positions to assess for orthostatic hypotension.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Yellow expectorated sputum is indicative of an infection but does not require immediate intervention.
Choice B reason: An oral temperature of 100.5°F (38.1°C) suggests a mild fever, common with infections and manageable with antipyretics.
Choice C reason: Bilateral diffuse wheezing is a sign of airway obstruction and requires immediate intervention to ensure the client's airway remains open and they are able to breathe effectively.
Choice D reason: Shortness of breath on exertion is expected in clients with COPD and pneumonia but does not require the most immediate intervention compared to wheezing.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Preparing for endotracheal intubation is not the first step. The nurse should first attempt less invasive measures to improve oxygenation.
Choice B reason: Applying a nonrebreather mask at 100% oxygen is an appropriate initial intervention to rapidly improve the client's oxygen levels.
Choice C reason: Placing the client in a forward-leaning position may help with breathing but does not address the immediate need for increased oxygenation.
Choice D reason: Obtaining a sputum sample for culture and sensitivity is important for identifying the cause of the infection but is not the immediate priority.
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