A nurse is reinforcing health teaching about skin cancer with a group of clients. Which of the following risk factors should the nurse identify as the leading cause of skin cancer?
Scars from a severe burn
Exposure to environmental pollutants
History of viral illness
Sun exposure
The Correct Answer is D
A. Scars from a severe burn: Although burn scars may increase skin sensitivity and vulnerability, they are not a primary cause of skin cancer.
B. Exposure to environmental pollutants: Some pollutants may contribute to skin damage, but UV radiation is the primary cause of skin cancer.
C. History of viral illness: Some viruses, such as HPV, are linked to specific cancers (e.g., cervical cancer), but they are not a primary cause of skin cancer.
D. Sun exposure: UV radiation from the sun is the most significant risk factor for skin cancer, particularly basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. It is due to too much glucose in the cells: Diabetes is characterized by high blood glucose levels due to impaired insulin action, not excessive glucose within the cells.
B. Very few people have the disease: Diabetes is a common chronic disease, affecting millions worldwide.
C. Lifestyle choices (diet and exercise) have no effect on it: Lifestyle choices significantly impact diabetes management, particularly for Type 2 DM, where diet and exercise help control blood sugar levels.
D. It is related to abnormal insulin production and/or impaired insulin utilization: Diabetes Mellitus occurs due to either inadequate insulin production (Type 1 DM) or insulin resistance (Type 2 DM), leading to hyperglycemia.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Epithelial: Epithelial tissue covers body surfaces and lines cavities but does not bind body parts together.
B. Muscle: Muscle tissue contracts to produce movement but does not function primarily to bind structures.
C. Nervous: Nervous tissue transmits signals between the brain and body but does not provide structural binding.
D. Connective: Connective tissue supports and binds different parts of the body. Tendons (attach muscle to bone) and ligaments (connect bones) are key examples.
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