The client hears the word "match." The client replies, "A match. I like matches. They are the light of the world. God will light the world. Let your light shine." Which communication pattern does the nurse identify?
Clang association
Word salad
Ideas of reference
Loose association
The Correct Answer is D
a. Clang association: Clang associations involve the use of words based on their sound rather than their meaning, often rhyming or having a similar sound. This pattern is not evident in the client’s response.
b. Word salad: Word salad refers to a jumble of words or phrases that lack logical coherence, which is not characteristic of the given response. The client's speech, while disorganized, still contains recognizable connections.
c. Ideas of reference: Ideas of reference involve the belief that common elements of the environment are directly related to oneself. This pattern is not shown in the client's response.
d. Loose association: Loose associations involve thoughts that are not logically connected to one another. The client’s response shows a series of loosely connected ideas, fitting the pattern of loose associations
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a. a client communicates significant distress. While significant distress is important to consider, it alone does not necessarily indicate a risk for developing mental illness unless it also impacts daily functioning and coping mechanisms.
b. maladaptive responses to stress are coupled with interference in daily functioning. This choice is correct because it reflects a combination of maladaptive coping (which can exacerbate mental health issues) and interference with daily functioning (a key indicator of mental illness according to DSM-5 criteria).
c. thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are not reflective of the DSM-5 criteria. While alignment with DSM-5 criteria is crucial for diagnosis, this choice alone does not address the risk aspect. The focus should be on behaviors that lead to impairment in daily functioning and coping.
d. a client uses defense mechanisms as ego protection. Using defense mechanisms is a normal part of human behavior and not necessarily indicative of mental illness risk unless these mechanisms are maladaptive and interfere with functioning.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a. Zalepion: Zalepion is a hypnotic agent used for the short-term treatment of insomnia. It is not used to treat cognitive impairment in Alzheimer's disease.
b. Donepezil: Donepezil is a cholinesterase inhibitor commonly prescribed to manage symptoms of Alzheimer's disease. It works by increasing the levels of acetylcholine in the brain, which can help improve cognitive function and slow the progression of symptoms
c. Nortriptyline: Nortriptyline is a tricyclic antidepressant, not typically used for cognitive impairment in Alzheimer's disease.
d. Quetiapine: Quetiapine is an antipsychotic medication used to treat mood disorders and schizophrenia. It is not primarily used for treating cognitive impairment in Alzheimer's disease
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