The nurse observes that a client who is intoxicated has an ataxic gait. Which finding does the nurse expect to be positive upon further assessment of the client?
Battle sign.
Chvostek's sign.
Romberg sign.
Babinski sign.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Battle sign refers to bruising behind the ears and is a sign of head trauma, not intoxication.
B. Chvostek's sign is related to hypocalcemia, not intoxication.
C. Romberg sign assesses for balance issues when standing with eyes closed and is commonly positive in clients with neurological impairment, including intoxication.
D. Babinski sign is related to neurological disorders and would not be directly associated with intoxication.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Battle sign refers to bruising behind the ears and is a sign of head trauma, not intoxication.
B. Chvostek's sign is related to hypocalcemia, not intoxication.
C. Romberg sign assesses for balance issues when standing with eyes closed and is commonly positive in clients with neurological impairment, including intoxication.
D. Babinski sign is related to neurological disorders and would not be directly associated with intoxication.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. This is not applicable in this case. A BMI of 14 kg/m² indicates severe malnutrition, not excess nutrition. The client is at risk for nutritional deficiencies, not an excess of nutrition.
B. While fluid volume might be a concern in severely malnourished clients, the primary issue in this scenario is related to nutrition rather than fluid imbalance. A low BMI suggests insufficient caloric intake.
C. Excess fluid volume is not typically associated with a low BMI. In fact, clients with a BMI this low may show signs of dehydration or fluid loss due to inadequate nutritional intake.
D. This is the most appropriate nursing diagnosis. A BMI of 14 kg/m² is indicative of severe malnutrition and the client is not meeting their nutritional needs, which could lead to further health complications.
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