The nurse presents information to a group of nursing students about cultural and ethnic health disparities related to hypertension.
Which information would the nurse include about the comparison of Mexican Americans to White and Black populations?

Mexican Americans have higher rates of good blood pressure control.

Mexican Americans are more likely to receive treatment for hypertension.

Mexican Americans have the highest prevalence of hypertension in the world.

Mexican Americans have lower levels of awareness of hypertension and its treatment.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale:

This statement is incorrect. Mexican Americans do not have higher rates of good blood pressure control compared to other populations.

Choice B rationale:

This statement is incorrect. Mexican Americans are not more likely to receive treatment for hypertension compared to other populations.

Choice C rationale:

This statement is incorrect. While hypertension is prevalent among Mexican Americans, stating they have the highest prevalence of hypertension in the world is inaccurate. The prevalence of hypertension is influenced by various factors and can vary across different regions globally.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

While magnesium is indeed the most abundant intracellular cation in the body, this fact alone does not explain why the nurse would assess the patient's magnesium level.

Choice B rationale:

Magnesium imbalance can cause issues in the extracellular fluid compartment, but this choice does not explain why the nurse would specifically assess the patient's magnesium level.

Choice D rationale:

While hypotension can be a symptom of severe magnesium deficiency, this choice does not provide a rationale for assessing the patient's magnesium level. In this case, choice C is correct because magnesium plays a crucial role in neuromuscular excitability and contractility. Abnormal magnesium levels can lead to neuromuscular symptoms such as muscle weakness, tremors, and spasms. Additionally, magnesium is involved in cardiac muscle function, and low magnesium levels can lead to arrhythmias and other cardiac issues. Therefore, assessing the patient's magnesium level is essential in understanding their neuromuscular and cardiac health.

A. Occurs with both activity and rest. B. Generally lasts 10-15 minutes or more. C. Does not subside when the precipitating factor is resolved. D. Occurs intermittently over a period of time in a similar pattern.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Chronic stable angina typically occurs with activity and is relieved with rest or nitroglycerin. Therefore, this statement is incorrect for chronic stable angina.

Choice B rationale:

Chronic stable angina usually lasts for a short duration, usually around 5 minutes, and is relieved with rest or nitroglycerin. Prolonged pain lasting 10-15 minutes or more could indicate an unstable angina or myocardial infarction. This choice is incorrect for chronic stable angina.

Choice C rationale:

Pain due to chronic stable angina subsides when the precipitating factor, such as physical exertion, is resolved or with medication like nitroglycerin. Therefore, this statement is incorrect for chronic stable angina.

Choice D rationale:

Chronic stable angina follows a predictable pattern, occurring intermittently over a period of time, and is usually triggered by physical exertion or emotional stress. This option correctly describes the characteristic pattern of chronic stable angina.

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The nurse presents information to a group of nursing students about cultural and ethnic health disparities related to hypertension.Which information would the nurse include about the comparison of Mexican Americans to White and Black populations?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which rationale supports the nurse's assessment of a patient's magnesium level?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Which information would the nurse include when discussing pain due to chronic stable angina with the patient?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Which acid-base mechanism would the kidney use to buffer a patient's acidosis (serum pH <7.35)? Select all that apply.One, some, or all responses may be correct.

The nurse suspects that which condition associated with chronic heart failure is the cause of a patient's inability to sleep well due to frequent urination?

The arterial blood gas (ABG) results for a patient who overdosed on barbiturates are pH = 7.32, PaCO2 = 52, and HCO3 = 23. Which interpretation would the nurse rely on when planning the patient's care?

The nurse provides education to a patient with thrombocytopenia about precautions to be taken at home. The nurse identifies that further teaching is needed when the patient performs which action?

A patient's blood pressure (BP) reading is 142/91 mm Hg. How would the nurse classify the BP?

The nurse receives a health care provider's prescription to change a patient's IV from D5. half-normal saline with 40 mEq KCl/L to DSNS with 20 mEq KCl/L. Which set of serum laboratory values supports the rationale for this IV prescription change?

In which type of water would a submersion injury cause the patient's fluid to be drawn from the vascular space into the alveoli, impairing alveolar ventilation and resulting in hypoxia?

Which erythrocyte characteristic would the nurse expect to see in the laboratory findings for a patient who has experienced acute blood loss?

The nurse presents information to a group of nursing students about cultural and ethnic health disparities related to hypertension.
Which information would the nurse include about the comparison of Mexican Americans to White and Black populations?