The nurse provides care for a client diagnosed with pneumonia. The client is unable to expectorate respiratory secretions. The nurse suctions the client's nasopharyngeal airway. When is suctioning technique correct?

The nurse instructs the client on the use of an incentive spirometer. Which observation indicates to the nurse that additional teaching is required?

The nurse is caring for a senior adult client with three diagnoses of Parkinson's disease and an exacerbation of COPD. The nurse observes the unlicensed assistant personnel (UAP) providing morning care and obtaining vital signs by using a portable electronic blood pressure cuff and clip-on pulse oximetry sensor.

Nurse's Notes: Vital Sign # 0715: Client sitting up in bed with oxygen 2.1 per nasal cannula (NC) on. Clear pink skin and warm and dry lungs with scattered wheezes throughout. The client complains of shortness of breath and states, "I feel so much better than I did a couple of days ago." Mild tremors were noted. The client states, "My hands shake all the time."

1140: Client is still in bed with oxygen 2.1 per NC on, scattered wheezes throughout, and coarse rhonchi, which are clear with coughing. Cough is productive of yellow phlegm. Skin cool and dry. The client complains of shortness of breath or discomfort and states, "I like to keep it chilly in my room to help me breathe."

1140: The UAP reports to the nurse that the client's SpO2 is decreased.

Q1. After assessing the patient and reviewing the vital signs, which nursing action is appropriate to address the decreased SpO2?

(Select all that apply.)

The nurse is caring for a client with a diagnosis of a ruptured appendix who underwent an emergency exploratory laparotomy with appendectomy 48 hours ago. The 55-year-old client was admitted through the Emergency Department (ED) with fever, chills, nausea, and diffuse abdominal pain. Computed tomography (CT) of the abdomen confirmed a ruptured appendix with widespread inflammation. The client is 6'4" (193.04 cm) tall and weighs 260 lbs (117.93 kg). The client is obese with a BMI of 31.6 kg/m2. The client underwent an immediate exploratory laparotomy with appendectomy. The wound was not closed and was packed with sterile gauze.

Past Medical History (PMH) includes gastric reflux disease (GERD), hypertension, and type 2 diabetes mellitus. The client has no known drug allergies (NKDA). Home medications include:

1. Lisinopril 20 mg, 1 tablet PO every day
2. Omeprazole 40 mg, 1 capsule PO every day
3. Metformin ER (extended-release) 750 mg, 1 tablet PO every day
4. Acetaminophen 325 mg, 2 tablets PO every 4 hours PRN

The nurse medicates the client for pain prepares to irrigate the wound and completes the dressing change. The nurse observes a gush of fluid and sees a small portion of the client's intestine protrude from the wound bed. What actions does the nurse take immediately?

The nurse provides care for a client diagnosed with pneumonia. The client is unable to expectorate respiratory secretions. The nurse suctions the client's nasopharyngeal airway. When is suctioning technique correct?

The nurse plans care for a client who reports avoiding people because of having scabies and difficulty walking. Which statement does the nurse document as the client's greatest concern?

The emergency department (ED) triage nurse receives a report from emergency medical services (EMS) on an older adult client being brought to the ED via EMS. After receiving the report, the nurse reviews the client's electronic medical record (EMR) for history and the most recent medication list.

The client was transferred to ED Bed 5 via stretcher. The client’s spouse is at the bedside. The client states "I feel so much better now except my wrist. It's really hurting." Advised to assess and then check with ED physician about something for the pain. VS BP 112/68 HR 99 RR 20. T 98.4° F (36.9° C). SpO2 96% on room air. The client is alert and oriented (A&O x 4), pleasant, and cooperative. PERRLA, skin intact with no bruising except for dorsal left forearm and wrist which is ecchymotic and edematous. Radial pulses are strong and equal (+3). Fingers warm with capillary refill - 3 sec. Lungs clear Abdomen soft with bowel sounds x 4 quadrants. Pedal pulse + x 4 and no pedal edema.

The client is being prepped for an open reduction internal fixation of the left wrist on the morning of day 2.

> Which three findings indicate that the client’s hemodynamic status has improved?

The nurse provides care for a client recovering from a motor vehicle crash. For which sign of fluid volume overload does the nurse measure the client's intake and output? (Select all that apply)

The nurse provides care for a client who is severely malnourished. A central venous access device (CVAD) is placed to administer total parenteral nutrition (TPN). Which laboratory result does the nurse closely monitor?

A client recovering from surgery sits in a chair for breakfast. Which action does the nurse take before applying newly prescribed anti-embolism stockings to the client's lower extremities?

The nurse provides care to a toddler-age client and prescribed catheterization to obtain a urine specimen. Which procedure does the nurse implement? (Select all that apply)