The nurse provides education to a patient about the symptoms of uncontrolled hypertension.
Which symptom would the nurse include? Select all that apply.
One, some, or all responses may be correct.

Fatigue.

Dizziness.

Palpitations.

Cluster headaches.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C

Choice A rationale:

Fatigue can be a symptom of uncontrolled hypertension. Elevated blood pressure can strain the heart, leading to decreased cardiac output and inadequate oxygen supply to body tissues, which can result in fatigue.

Choice B rationale:

Dizziness is a common symptom of uncontrolled hypertension. High blood pressure can cause the blood vessels in the inner ear to rupture or leak, leading to dizziness and balance issues.

Choice C rationale:

Palpitations, which are sensations of rapid, strong, or irregular heartbeats, can occur in individuals with uncontrolled hypertension. Hypertension can lead to changes in the structure and function of the heart, causing palpitations.

Choice D rationale:

Cluster headaches are not directly associated with uncontrolled hypertension. Cluster headaches are severe headaches that occur in clusters, often at the same time of day for several weeks. These headaches are not a typical symptom of hypertension.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

The sodium level is within the normal range, but the potassium level is slightly elevated. This does not support the rationale for changing the IV prescription to a lower potassium concentration.

Choice B rationale:

The sodium level is slightly elevated, and the potassium level is within the normal range. This does not support the rationale for changing the IV prescription to a lower potassium concentration.

Choice C rationale:

Sodium level of 135 mEq/L, potassium level of 3.6 mEq/L is the correct answer. In this option, both sodium and potassium levels are within normal ranges. Changing the IV prescription to DSNS with 20 mEq KCl/L ensures that the patient receives adequate hydration (from the dextrose and normal saline) without causing hyperkalemia.

Choice D rationale:

The sodium level is slightly elevated, and the potassium level is within the normal range. This does not support the rationale for changing the IV prescription to a lower potassium concentration.

A. Occurs with both activity and rest. B. Generally lasts 10-15 minutes or more. C. Does not subside when the precipitating factor is resolved. D. Occurs intermittently over a period of time in a similar pattern.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Chronic stable angina typically occurs with activity and is relieved with rest or nitroglycerin. Therefore, this statement is incorrect for chronic stable angina.

Choice B rationale:

Chronic stable angina usually lasts for a short duration, usually around 5 minutes, and is relieved with rest or nitroglycerin. Prolonged pain lasting 10-15 minutes or more could indicate an unstable angina or myocardial infarction. This choice is incorrect for chronic stable angina.

Choice C rationale:

Pain due to chronic stable angina subsides when the precipitating factor, such as physical exertion, is resolved or with medication like nitroglycerin. Therefore, this statement is incorrect for chronic stable angina.

Choice D rationale:

Chronic stable angina follows a predictable pattern, occurring intermittently over a period of time, and is usually triggered by physical exertion or emotional stress. This option correctly describes the characteristic pattern of chronic stable angina.

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The nurse provides education to a patient about the symptoms of uncontrolled hypertension.Which symptom would the nurse include? Select all that apply.One, some, or all responses may be correct.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse receives a health care provider's prescription to change a patient's IV from D5. half-normal saline with 40 mEq KCl/L to DSNS with 20 mEq KCl/L. Which set of serum laboratory values supports the rationale for this IV prescription change?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Which information would the nurse include when discussing pain due to chronic stable angina with the patient?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse provides education to a patient with thrombocytopenia about precautions to be taken at home. The nurse identifies that further teaching is needed when the patient performs which action?

The nurse suspects that a patient has polycythemia vera based on which finding in the patient's laboratory reports? Select all that apply. One, some, or all responses may be correct.

Which finding would the nurse expect to see in a patient with a hemoglobin level of 8 g/dL? Select all that apply.One, some, or all responses may be correct.

With which term will the nurse document the finding after noting multiple 1-mm red macules when assessing the skin of a patient with leukemia and thrombocytopenia?

Which information would the nurse include when discussing pain due to chronic stable angina with the patient?

A patient's arterial blood gas (ABG) values include a pH of 7.48, a PaCO2 of 38, and an HCO3- of 30. Around which acid-base imbalance would the nurse plan the patient's care?

The nurse suspects that which condition associated with chronic heart failure is the cause of a patient's inability to sleep well due to frequent urination?

The nurse provides education to a patient about the symptoms of uncontrolled hypertension.
Which symptom would the nurse include? Select all that apply.
One, some, or all responses may be correct.