The nurse provides education to a patient about the symptoms of uncontrolled hypertension.
Which symptom would the nurse include? Select all that apply.
One, some, or all responses may be correct.
Fatigue.
Dizziness.
Palpitations.
Cluster headaches.
Correct Answer : A,B,C
Choice A rationale:
Fatigue can be a symptom of uncontrolled hypertension. Elevated blood pressure can strain the heart, leading to decreased cardiac output and inadequate oxygen supply to body tissues, which can result in fatigue.
Choice B rationale:
Dizziness is a common symptom of uncontrolled hypertension. High blood pressure can cause the blood vessels in the inner ear to rupture or leak, leading to dizziness and balance issues.
Choice C rationale:
Palpitations, which are sensations of rapid, strong, or irregular heartbeats, can occur in individuals with uncontrolled hypertension. Hypertension can lead to changes in the structure and function of the heart, causing palpitations.
Choice D rationale:
Cluster headaches are not directly associated with uncontrolled hypertension. Cluster headaches are severe headaches that occur in clusters, often at the same time of day for several weeks. These headaches are not a typical symptom of hypertension.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["C","B"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Anemia is not a direct manifestation of target organ damage from hypertension.
Choice B rationale:
Aneurysm is a correct answer. Persistent high blood pressure can weaken the walls of arteries, making them more susceptible to forming an aneurysm. Aneurysms can occur in various arteries, such as the aorta, and can lead to life-threatening complications if they rupture.
Choice C rationale:
Proteinuria is also a correct answer. Hypertension can damage the kidneys, leading to proteinuria, the presence of excess proteins in the urine. This is an indication of kidney damage and is a common manifestation of hypertensive target organ disease.
Choice D rationale:
Pneumonia and Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA) are not direct manifestations of target organ damage from hypertension.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
While leukemia treatment does have severe side effects, not all of them are permanent. It is essential for the patient to be aware of potential complications but also to understand that some side effects might be temporary and can be managed with appropriate care.
Choice B rationale:
Using the call light to ask for help when getting out of bed is essential for patients receiving chemotherapy, as their immune system might be compromised, making them prone to infections and injuries. However, this information is not specific to leukemia treatment but is a general safety measure for these patients.
Choice C rationale:
Patients undergoing chemotherapy for leukemia are at an increased risk of infections due to the suppression of the immune system. Preventive measures, such as good hygiene practices and early detection of signs of infection, are crucial in managing these patients. Educating the patient about infection prevention is essential for their safety during treatment.
Choice D rationale:
Feeling isolated can be a common emotional response to any chronic illness, including leukemia. However, it is not an unavoidable consequence, and providing emotional support and involving the patient in support groups can help mitigate these feelings. This statement does not provide essential information about managing leukemia treatment.
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