The nurse recognizes what statement by the parent of a 10-month old as an understanding of safety?

Choice A reason: This is not a statement that shows an understanding of safety. A fluffy pillow can pose a suffocation risk for a 10-month old baby, who may not be able to move their head away from it. The nurse should educate the parent on the safe sleep practices for infants, such as placing the baby on their back, using a firm and flat surface, and avoiding soft bedding and toys in the crib.

Choice B reason: This is not a statement that shows an understanding of safety. A car seat on the table can be unstable and fall off, causing injury to the baby. The nurse should instruct the parent on the proper use and installation of the car seat, such as securing it in the back seat of the car, facing the rear, and using the harness straps and clips correctly.

Choice C reason: This is not a statement that shows an understanding of safety. Whole milk is not recommended for a 10-month old baby, who may not be able to digest it well and may develop an allergy or intolerance. The nurse should advise the parent on the appropriate nutrition for infants, such as breastfeeding or formula feeding until 12 months, and introducing solid foods gradually and with caution.

Choice D reason: This is the best answer. A crib mattress in the low position is safer for a 10-month old baby, who may be able to pull themselves up and try to climb out of the crib. The nurse should commend the parent on this action and remind them to check the crib for any hazards, such as loose screws, gaps, or sharp edges.

Choice A reason: This is not the correct stage. Trust vs mistrust is the first psychosocial stage, which occurs from birth to 18 months. The main task of this stage is to develop a sense of trust in the caregivers and the environment.

Choice B reason: This is not the correct stage. Autonomy vs shame and doubt is the second psychosocial stage, which occurs from 18 months to 3 years. The main task of this stage is to develop a sense of independence and self-control.

Choice C reason: This is not the correct stage. Initiative vs guilt is the third psychosocial stage, which occurs from 3 to 6 years. The main task of this stage is to develop a sense of initiative and creativity.

Choice D reason: This is the best answer. Industry vs inferiority is the fourth psychosocial stage, which occurs from 6 to 12 years. The main task of this stage is to develop a sense of competence and achievement in social and school activities.