Substance use disorders, periodontal disease, and infertility put what age group at risk for alterations in health?
Older adults
Young adults
Adolescents
Middle adults
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: This is not the correct answer. Older adults are the age group from 65 years and older. They are more likely to experience alterations in health due to aging, chronic diseases, cognitive decline, or social isolation. However, they are less likely to have substance use disorders, periodontal disease, or infertility, which are more common in younger age groups.
Choice B reason: This is the best answer. Young adults are the age group from 18 to 39 years old. They are more likely to engage in risk-taking behaviors, such as smoking, drinking, or using drugs, which can lead to substance use disorders. Substance use disorders can affect the physical, mental, and social health of young adults, and increase the risk of accidents, injuries, infections, or overdoses. Young adults are also more likely to have poor oral hygiene, which can cause periodontal disease. Periodontal disease is an inflammation and infection of the gums and teeth, which can lead to tooth loss, pain, or bad breath. Young adults are also more likely to have infertility, which is the inability to conceive or carry a pregnancy to term. Infertility can be caused by various factors, such as hormonal imbalances, genetic disorders, infections, or environmental exposures. Infertility can affect the emotional, psychological, and relational health of young adults, and cause stress, depression, or low self-esteem.
Choice C reason: This is not the correct answer. Adolescents are the age group from 12 to 18 years old. They are more likely to experience alterations in health due to puberty, growth spurts, or hormonal changes. They may also face challenges such as peer pressure, bullying, or academic stress. However, they are less likely to have substance use disorders, periodontal disease, or infertility, which are more prevalent in older age groups.
Choice D reason: This is not the correct answer. Middle adults are the age group from 40 to 64 years old. They are more likely to experience alterations in health due to menopause, andropause, or age-related changes. They may also face issues such as work-life balance, career transitions, or family responsibilities. However, they are less likely to have substance use disorders, periodontal disease, or infertility, which are more common in younger age groups.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is not a relevant topic for the nurse to provide information on. How to start a college savings account is a financial matter that is not directly related to the health and development of the toddler. The nurse should focus on the physical, mental, and emotional needs of the toddler and the parents.
Choice B reason: This is not a timely topic for the nurse to provide information on. How to introduce solid foods to the child is a nutritional matter that is usually addressed when the child is around 6 months old. The nurse should have already provided this information to the parents when the child was an infant.
Choice C reason: This is the best answer. The safest place for a car seat is the back, in the middle. This is a safety matter that is important for the parents to know and follow. The nurse should provide information on the proper use and installation of the car seat, such as securing it in the rear-facing position, using the harness straps and clips correctly, and checking the expiration date and recall status of the car seat.
Choice D reason: This is not an appropriate topic for the nurse to provide information on. How to increase discipline during a tantrum is a behavioral matter that is not conducive to the well-being of the toddler or the parents. The nurse should provide information on how to prevent or manage tantrums, such as setting clear and consistent limits, offering choices and alternatives, using positive reinforcement and praise, and staying calm and patient.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is the best answer. Patient-centered care is a model of care that respects the client's preferences, values, and needs. By involving the client in problem-solving and decision-making, the nurse empowers the client and promotes their autonomy and dignity.
Choice B reason: This is not a good answer. Delivering all requests made by the client may not be feasible, ethical, or beneficial for the client. The nurse should assess the client's requests and determine if they are appropriate and aligned with the client's goals of care.
Choice C reason: This is a poor answer. Disregarding visiting hours is not patient-centered care, but rather a violation of the health care facility's policies and procedures. Visiting hours are established to ensure the safety and comfort of all clients and staff.
Choice D reason: This is a bad answer. Using only the decisions you feel are best for the client is not patient-centered care, but rather paternalistic care. Paternalistic care is a model of care that assumes the nurse knows what is best for the client and imposes their decisions on the client without their consent or input.
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