Substance use disorders, periodontal disease, and infertility put what age group at risk for alterations in health?

Older adults

Young adults

Adolescents

Middle adults

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: This is not the correct answer. Older adults are the age group from 65 years and older. They are more likely to experience alterations in health due to aging, chronic diseases, cognitive decline, or social isolation. However, they are less likely to have substance use disorders, periodontal disease, or infertility, which are more common in younger age groups.

Choice B reason: This is the best answer. Young adults are the age group from 18 to 39 years old. They are more likely to engage in risk-taking behaviors, such as smoking, drinking, or using drugs, which can lead to substance use disorders. Substance use disorders can affect the physical, mental, and social health of young adults, and increase the risk of accidents, injuries, infections, or overdoses. Young adults are also more likely to have poor oral hygiene, which can cause periodontal disease. Periodontal disease is an inflammation and infection of the gums and teeth, which can lead to tooth loss, pain, or bad breath. Young adults are also more likely to have infertility, which is the inability to conceive or carry a pregnancy to term. Infertility can be caused by various factors, such as hormonal imbalances, genetic disorders, infections, or environmental exposures. Infertility can affect the emotional, psychological, and relational health of young adults, and cause stress, depression, or low self-esteem.

Choice C reason: This is not the correct answer. Adolescents are the age group from 12 to 18 years old. They are more likely to experience alterations in health due to puberty, growth spurts, or hormonal changes. They may also face challenges such as peer pressure, bullying, or academic stress. However, they are less likely to have substance use disorders, periodontal disease, or infertility, which are more prevalent in older age groups.

Choice D reason: This is not the correct answer. Middle adults are the age group from 40 to 64 years old. They are more likely to experience alterations in health due to menopause, andropause, or age-related changes. They may also face issues such as work-life balance, career transitions, or family responsibilities. However, they are less likely to have substance use disorders, periodontal disease, or infertility, which are more common in younger age groups.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: This is not the statement that the nurse will prioritize. The client may want the instructions written out for convenience or clarity, but it does not indicate their level of self-efficacy.

Choice B reason: This is not the statement that the nurse will prioritize. The client may not have changed the dressing by themselves yet, but it does not mean that they cannot do it. The client may just need more practice or guidance.

Choice C reason: This is not the statement that the nurse will prioritize. The client may want their son to help them for emotional or physical support, but it does not reflect their self-efficacy.

Choice D reason: This is the statement that the nurse will prioritize. The client expresses a negative belief about their ability to perform the dressing change. This indicates that the client has low self-efficacy, which is the confidence in one's ability to accomplish a specific task. The nurse should address this statement by providing positive feedback, encouragement, and reassurance to the client. The nurse should also demonstrate the steps of the dressing change and allow the client to practice under supervision.

A. Role performance B. Body image C. Self-image D. Self-awareness

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: This is the best answer. Role performance is the way that the client fulfills their expected roles in society, such as worker, parent, spouse, student, etc. It is influenced by the client's role expectations, role conflicts, role strain, and role changes. A client who has lost their job may experience a role change that affects their role performance. They may feel a loss of identity, purpose, or status. They may also face financial, emotional, or social challenges that impact their role performance.

Choice B reason: This is not the correct concept. Body image is the way that the client perceives and feels about their physical appearance, structure, or function. It is influenced by the client's age, gender, culture, health, and media. A client who has lost their job may not have a significant change in their body image, unless their job loss is related to a physical condition or injury.

Choice C reason: This is not the correct concept. Self-image is the way that the client perceives and describes themselves. It includes the client's physical, psychological, social, and spiritual attributes. It is influenced by the client's self-esteem, self-efficacy, and self-awareness. A client who has lost their job may have a change in their self-image, but it is not the main concept that they are struggling with. Their self-image may be affected by their role performance, but not vice versa.

Choice D reason: This is not the correct concept. Self-awareness is the ability of the client to recognize and understand their own feelings, thoughts, and behaviors. It is influenced by the client's self-reflection, self-evaluation, and feedback from others. A client who has lost their job may have a change in their self-awareness, but it is not the primary concept that they are struggling with. Their self-awareness may help them cope with their role performance, but not determine it.

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Substance use disorders, periodontal disease, and infertility put what age group at risk for alterations in health?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is discussing the steps of a dressing change with a client who has low self-efficacy. What statement by the client will the nurse prioritize?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client who has lost their job may be struggling with what concept? Select the best answer.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Which of the following assessment data will the nurse anticipate finding on the older adult? Select all that apply.

Which of the following observations will the nurse note when considering the self-concept of a client? Select all that apply.

The nurse is discussing the importance of developing a healthy self-concept with the parents of a client. What stage of life is most critical for this development?

What example demonstrates cephalocaudal growth?

The nurse recognizes what statement by the parent of a 10-month old as an understanding of safety?

The nurse will recognize which age group as commonly engaging in risk-taking behaviors?

The nurse is aware of factors that will help to protect an adolescent client from negative stressors. What protective factor is most significant for the nurse to identify? Select the best answer.

A nurse is caring for clients on the med-surg unit. Which client may have an increased risk for body-image disturbance?