The nurse considers psychosocial factors impacting a client. What factor is the nurse most concerned about? Select the best answer.
Poor nutritional habits
A lack of exercise
A low self-esteem
The need for long-term antibiotics
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: This is not the most concerning factor. Poor nutritional habits may affect the client's physical health, but they are not directly related to the client's psychosocial well-being. The nurse can educate the client on the benefits of a balanced diet and provide nutritional counseling if needed.
Choice B reason: This is not the most concerning factor. A lack of exercise may affect the client's physical health, but it is not directly related to the client's psychosocial well-being. The nurse can encourage the client to engage in physical activity that suits their preferences and abilities, and provide exercise guidance if needed.
Choice C reason: This is the best answer. A low self-esteem may affect the client's mental and emotional health, and it is directly related to the client's psychosocial well-being. The nurse should assess the client's self-esteem and identify the factors that contribute to it, such as their self-image, self-talk, and self-efficacy. The nurse should also provide positive feedback, support, and empowerment to the client, and refer them to counseling or therapy if needed.
Choice D reason: This is not the most concerning factor. The need for long-term antibiotics may affect the client's physical health, but it is not directly related to the client's psychosocial well-being. The nurse can educate the client on the indications, side effects, and precautions of the antibiotics, and monitor the client's response and compliance to the medication.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is a correct answer. Second-hand smoke is the smoke that is exhaled by a smoker or emitted by a burning cigarette, cigar, or pipe. It contains many harmful chemicals that can cross the placenta and affect the developing fetus. Second-hand smoke can increase the risk of low birth weight, preterm birth, congenital anomalies, and sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) .
Choice B reason: This is a correct answer. Drugs including alcohol are substances that can alter the mood, perception, or behavior of the user. They can also cross the placenta and affect the developing fetus. Drugs including alcohol can cause fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASDs), neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS), growth restriction, brain damage, and birth defects .
Choice C reason: This is a correct answer. Infections are diseases that are caused by microorganisms, such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites. They can also cross the placenta and affect the developing fetus. Infections can cause miscarriage, stillbirth, preterm labor, congenital infections, and congenital anomalies .
Choice D reason: This is a correct answer. Metabolic conditions are disorders that affect the body's ability to produce or use energy, such as diabetes, thyroid disease, or phenylketonuria (PKU). They can also cross the placenta and affect the developing fetus. Metabolic conditions can cause macrosomia, hypoglycemia, congenital hypothyroidism, or intellectual disability .
Choice E reason: This is not a correct answer. Processed foods are foods that have been altered from their natural state, such as canned, frozen, or packaged foods. They may contain additives, preservatives, or artificial flavors or colors. They do not cross the placenta and affect the developing fetus directly, but they may affect the mother's nutrition and health. Processed foods may increase the risk of obesity, hypertension, or gestational diabetes, which can indirectly affect the fetal development .
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is not the least likely factor. The ideal self is the person that the client wants to be or thinks they should be. It reflects the client's goals, aspirations, and values. A healthy self-concept is achieved when the ideal self is congruent with the real self, which is the person that the client actually is.
Choice B reason: This is not the least likely factor. A client's self-esteem is the degree to which the client values and respects themselves. It affects the client's confidence, satisfaction, and happiness. A healthy self-concept is associated with a high self-esteem, which means that the client accepts and appreciates themselves.
Choice C reason: This is not the least likely factor. The self-image of the client is the way that the client perceives and describes themselves. It includes the client's physical, psychological, social, and spiritual attributes. A healthy self-concept is related to a positive self-image, which means that the client has a realistic and favorable view of themselves.
Choice D reason: This is the best answer. Feelings of gender dysphoria are the distress and discomfort that some people experience when their gender identity does not match their assigned sex at birth. It is not a factor that influences the self-concept, according to Rogers' theory. However, it may affect the client's self-esteem, self-image, and ideal self, and require professional support and intervention.
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