The nurse will recognize which age group as commonly engaging in risk-taking behaviors?

Choice A reason: This is not the correct answer. Self-esteem is the degree to which the client values and respects themselves. It affects the client's confidence, satisfaction, and happiness. It is influenced by the client's self-image, self-efficacy, and self-awareness. A client who believes they have the ability and aptitude to successfully complete a task may have a high self-esteem, but it is not the same as self-efficacy.

Choice B reason: This is not the correct answer. Self-concept is the overall perception and evaluation of the client's self. It includes the client's self-image, self-esteem, and self-efficacy. It is influenced by the client's personal, interpersonal, and environmental factors. A client who believes they have the ability and aptitude to successfully complete a task may have a positive self-concept, but it is not the specific term for their belief.

Choice C reason: This is the best answer. Self-efficacy is the confidence in one's ability to accomplish a specific task. It affects the client's motivation, performance, and persistence. It is influenced by the client's past experiences, vicarious learning, verbal persuasion, and emotional arousal. A client who believes they have the ability and aptitude to successfully complete a task has a high self-efficacy.

Choice D reason: This is not the correct answer. Self-image is the way that the client perceives and describes themselves. It includes the client's physical, psychological, social, and spiritual attributes. It is influenced by the client's self-esteem, self-efficacy, and self-awareness. A client who believes they have the ability and aptitude to successfully complete a task may have a positive self-image, but it is not the same as self-efficacy.

Choice A reason: This is not the correct answer. Older adults are the age group from 65 years and older. They are more likely to experience alterations in health due to aging, chronic diseases, cognitive decline, or social isolation. However, they are less likely to have substance use disorders, periodontal disease, or infertility, which are more common in younger age groups.

Choice B reason: This is the best answer. Young adults are the age group from 18 to 39 years old. They are more likely to engage in risk-taking behaviors, such as smoking, drinking, or using drugs, which can lead to substance use disorders. Substance use disorders can affect the physical, mental, and social health of young adults, and increase the risk of accidents, injuries, infections, or overdoses. Young adults are also more likely to have poor oral hygiene, which can cause periodontal disease. Periodontal disease is an inflammation and infection of the gums and teeth, which can lead to tooth loss, pain, or bad breath. Young adults are also more likely to have infertility, which is the inability to conceive or carry a pregnancy to term. Infertility can be caused by various factors, such as hormonal imbalances, genetic disorders, infections, or environmental exposures. Infertility can affect the emotional, psychological, and relational health of young adults, and cause stress, depression, or low self-esteem.

Choice C reason: This is not the correct answer. Adolescents are the age group from 12 to 18 years old. They are more likely to experience alterations in health due to puberty, growth spurts, or hormonal changes. They may also face challenges such as peer pressure, bullying, or academic stress. However, they are less likely to have substance use disorders, periodontal disease, or infertility, which are more prevalent in older age groups.

Choice D reason: This is not the correct answer. Middle adults are the age group from 40 to 64 years old. They are more likely to experience alterations in health due to menopause, andropause, or age-related changes. They may also face issues such as work-life balance, career transitions, or family responsibilities. However, they are less likely to have substance use disorders, periodontal disease, or infertility, which are more common in younger age groups.