The nurse suspects which cause of increased bubbling in the water seal chamber of a patient's chest drainage unit?
The patient has a pleural friction rub.
The patient has an infection at the drainage site.
The patient has a bronchopleural leak.
The patient has complete lung re-expansion.
The Correct Answer is C
A. A pleural friction rub occurs when the pleural surfaces rub against each other, usually due to inflammation, but it does not directly cause increased bubbling in the water seal chamber of a chest drainage unit.
B. An infection at the drainage site could lead to localized symptoms like redness or discharge, but it does not directly cause increased bubbling in the water seal chamber.
C. A bronchopleural leak is the most likely cause of increased bubbling in the water seal chamber. This occurs when there is an air leak between the lungs and pleural space, causing continuous air to enter the chest drainage system.
D. Complete lung re-expansion would not typically cause bubbling in the water seal chamber. Once the lung is fully re-expanded, bubbling should stop.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "Test your blood glucose level every 8 hours.": This is incorrect. During illness, blood glucose levels should be checked more frequently, typically every 2 to 4 hours, to closely monitor for hyperglycemia and prevent diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). Checking every 8 hours may not be frequent enough, especially if the client is ill or experiencing stress, both of which can affect blood sugar.
B. "Check your urine for ketones when blood glucose levels are greater than 240 mg/dL.": This is the correct instruction. When blood glucose levels exceed 240 mg/dL, it is important to check for ketones in the urine. The presence of ketones can indicate the development of DKA, and early detection can prevent the condition from worsening.
C. "Withhold your usual daily dose of insulin.": This is incorrect. Insulin should never be withheld during periods of illness unless specifically instructed by a healthcare provider. Withholding insulin can increase the risk of DKA, as the body will continue to break down fat for energy in the absence of insulin, leading to ketosis.
D. "Drink 240 to 360 milliliters of calorie-free liquids every 8 hours.": This is not entirely correct. While staying hydrated is important, the recommendation is generally to drink more frequently, ideally 8 ounces of fluid every hour to stay well-hydrated. It is also recommended to drink fluids that contain some carbohydrates (such as electrolyte-containing drinks) to help manage blood glucose levels during illness.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Increase carbohydrate intake.: This is incorrect. Cushing’s disease is characterized by excessive cortisol, which can lead to increased blood glucose levels, making carbohydrate intake less desirable. Clients with Cushing's disease often need to manage their blood sugar levels, so they should not increase carbohydrates indiscriminately.
B. Limit intake of potassium-rich foods.: This is incorrect. In Cushing’s disease, elevated cortisol levels can lead to potassium depletion, so clients should actually increase their intake of potassium-rich foods to help counteract the effects of low potassium, not limit them.
C. Restrict sodium intake.: This is correct. Cushing’s disease often results in fluid retention and hypertension due to increased cortisol and aldosterone levels. Restricting sodium helps manage these symptoms and reduces the risk of complications such as edema and high blood pressure.
D. Decrease protein intake.: This is incorrect. While protein breakdown is a feature of Cushing's disease, protein intake should not necessarily be decreased. Adequate protein intake is important to prevent muscle wasting, a common issue in clients with Cushing’s disease.
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