The nurse teaches a client newly diagnosed with a peptic ulcer about the prescribed medications famotidine and bismuth subsalicylate. Which statement made by the client indicates that the teaching was effective?
"I'm so glad I will be able to drink orange juice while I'm taking these medications."
"While I'm taking these medications, my bowel movements could be black."
"I'll include more calcium and vitamin D in my diet to prevent osteoporosis."
"I have a medicine at home to take when I start having loose stools."
The Correct Answer is B
B. Bismuth subsalicylate, one of the medications prescribed for peptic ulcers, can cause blackening of the stools. This discoloration is harmless and temporary but is an important side effect to be aware of.
A. Citrus juices, including orange juice, can exacerbate symptoms of peptic ulcers due to their acidic nature. Therefore, it would not be appropriate for the client to consume orange juice while taking famotidine and bismuth subsalicylate.
C. Osteoporosis is not a known side effect or concern associated with these medications.
D. Constipation and not diarrhea, is a potential side effect of bismuth subsalicylate.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. Abdominal pain and cramping are common symptoms of diverticular disease, particularly diverticulosis and diverticulitis. The pain is often located in the lower left abdomen and can range from mild to severe. Cramping may occur due to inflammation or spasms in the affected colon segment.
A. Frequent urination is not a common symptom of diverticular disease. Diverticular disease typically involves symptoms related to the gastrointestinal tract, such as abdominal pain, changes in bowel habits, and rectal bleeding.
C. Symptoms related to the chest are more commonly associated with cardiovascular or respiratory conditions rather than gastrointestinal conditions like diverticular disease.
D. Joint stiffness is more commonly associated with musculoskeletal conditions such as arthritis or other inflammatory disorders.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. Taking pantoprazole before the first meal of the day allows for optimal acid suppression during the period of increased gastric acid production after waking up. This timing helps maximize the medication's effectiveness in reducing stomach acid and promoting ulcer healing.
A. Pantoprazole is a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) medication used to reduce stomach acid production and promote healing of gastric ulcers. It is typically taken once daily, usually in the morning before the first meal of the day. Taking pantoprazole before bedtime may not provide optimal acid suppression throughout the day when gastric acid production is typically higher.
C. Pantoprazole does not coat the ulcer; rather, it works by inhibiting the proton pumps in the stomach lining that produce acid. By reducing acid production, pantoprazole helps to create an environment in which the ulcer can heal more effectively.
D. While some individuals with conditions such as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) or chronic gastric ulcers may require long-term or even lifelong pantoprazole therapy to manage their symptoms and prevent ulcer recurrence, the duration of treatment varies depending on the underlying condition, the severity of symptoms, and the response to treatment.
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