Which of the following is a common symptom of diverticular disease?
Frequent urination
Abdominal pain and cramping
Chest tightness
Joint stiffness
The Correct Answer is B
B. Abdominal pain and cramping are common symptoms of diverticular disease, particularly diverticulosis and diverticulitis. The pain is often located in the lower left abdomen and can range from mild to severe. Cramping may occur due to inflammation or spasms in the affected colon segment.
A. Frequent urination is not a common symptom of diverticular disease. Diverticular disease typically involves symptoms related to the gastrointestinal tract, such as abdominal pain, changes in bowel habits, and rectal bleeding.
C. Symptoms related to the chest are more commonly associated with cardiovascular or respiratory conditions rather than gastrointestinal conditions like diverticular disease.
D. Joint stiffness is more commonly associated with musculoskeletal conditions such as arthritis or other inflammatory disorders.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Sit the client up and provide supplemental oxygen is the correct priority intervention. Chest pain and shortness of breath can be indicative of pulmonary embolism or other respiratory complications, which require immediate attention. Sitting the client up helps improve respiratory mechanics, and providing supplemental oxygen can support oxygenation while further assessments are conducted.
B. While contacting the physician and obtaining an arterial blood gas may be necessary to assess respiratory status and oxygenation, it is not the immediate priority. The client's symptoms require immediate intervention to ensure adequate oxygenation and prevent further deterioration.
C. Chest pain and shortness of breath are not typically expected findings after bariatric surgery and could indicate serious complications. It is essential not to dismiss the client's symptoms but to take them seriously and initiate appropriate interventions.
D. While the use of an incentive spirometer is important for preventing respiratory complications after surgery, it is not the priority intervention in this situation. The client's current symptoms require immediate attention to address potential respiratory distress or other serious complications.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. Protein is essential for tissue repair and maintenance, especially after surgery. Adequate protein intake can also help preserve muscle mass and promote satiety, which can be beneficial for weight management. However, it's important to choose lean protein sources and monitor portion sizes to avoid overconsumption.
A. After gastric banding (Lap-band) surgery, it is generally recommended to avoid high-fat foods. High-fat foods can contribute to weight gain and may increase the risk of complications such as dumping syndrome, which occurs when food moves too quickly from the stomach to the small intestine.
B. Adequate fiber intake is important for promoting bowel regularity and preventing constipation, which can be a concern after gastric banding surgery. However, it's essential to choose low-calorie, high-fiber foods to avoid overeating and to support weight loss goals.
D. After gastric banding surgery, it's generally recommended to avoid drinking fluids with meals. Consuming fluids during meals can cause the stomach pouch to fill too quickly, leading to discomfort and potentially stretching the pouch over time. It's typically advised to wait at least 30 minutes to 1 hour after meals before drinking fluids.
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