Which of the following is a common symptom of diverticular disease?

B. Bowel sounds are typically present and indicate normal gastrointestinal motility. A change from normoactive (normal) to absent bowel sounds can indicate bowel obstruction, perforation, or peritonitis, which are serious complications of diverticulitis. This change warrants immediate reporting to the physician as it may indicate a worsening condition requiring urgent intervention.
A. A temperature of 101.2°F (38.4°C) is slightly elevated and may indicate the presence of infection, which is concerning in the context of diverticulitis. Fever is a common symptom of diverticulitis, but an elevated temperature may also suggest worsening infection or the development of complications such as abscess formation or perforation.
C. Left lower quadrant discomfort is a common symptom of diverticulitis due to inflammation in the sigmoid colon, where diverticula are most prevalent. While discomfort is expected in diverticulitis, the severity and persistence of pain should be assessed.
D. An elevated white blood cell (WBC) count is indicative of inflammation or infection and is commonly seen in diverticulitis. However, the significance of the elevation depends on the degree of increase and the presence of other clinical findings.

B. Childhood obesity is a significant risk factor for the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in children and adolescents. Excess adiposity can lead to insulin resistance, a key underlying mechanism in the development of T2DM.
A. While ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder that can affect children, it is not typically considered a direct consequence or complication of childhood obesity. However, there may be associations between obesity and ADHD, such as shared genetic factors or lifestyle factors, but causality is not clearly established.
C. Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disorder characterized by inflammation of the joints. While obesity is a known risk factor for osteoarthritis, particularly in weight-bearing joints, it is not typically associated with rheumatoid arthritis.
D. Hypotension, or low blood pressure, is not typically considered a complication of childhood obesity. In fact, obesity is more commonly associated with hypertension (high blood pressure) due to the increased strain on the cardiovascular system.