The nurse teaches the client about his newly-diagnosed benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Which statement made by the client Indicates the need for further education?

"Alpha adrenergic blockers can be used to help control my symptoms."

"I realize that this growth will become cancerous over time."

"As my condition progresses, I may need to consider surgical management."

"There are several nonsurgical treatment options available."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Alpha adrenergic blockers are medications commonly used to help control symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) by relaxing the muscles of the prostate and bladder neck, thereby improving urine flow and reducing urinary symptoms such as hesitancy, urgency, and frequency.
B.   Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is not cancerous and does not typically progress to prostate cancer. While both BPH and prostate cancer involve growth of the prostate gland, they are distinct conditions with different risk factors, symptoms, and treatment approaches.
C.   In some cases, if symptoms of BPH are severe or do not respond to medication, surgical management may be necessary. Common surgical procedures for BPH include transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) or laser prostatectomy.
D.   There are several nonsurgical treatment options available for BPH, including alpha adrenergic blockers, 5-alpha reductase inhibitors, combination therapy, and minimally invasive procedures such as transurethral microwave thermotherapy (TUMT) or prostatic artery embolization (PAE).

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B. After ESWL for a urinary stone, it is essential to monitor the client's urine characteristics (such as color, clarity, and presence of blood) and output. The presence of hematuria is a common and expected finding after ESWL due to the disruption of tissue and blood vessels during the procedure. Monitoring urine output helps assess renal function and ensures adequate hydration, which is crucial for flushing out stone fragments.
A. While monitoring urine specific gravity can provide information about the concentration of urine, and assessing antigen levels may be relevant in certain contexts, these parameters are not typically the most important information to collect immediately after extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy (ESWL) for a urinary stone.
C. While it is important to monitor the surgical site for signs of infection or complications after any procedure, ESWL is a non-invasive procedure performed externally, typically without any incisions.
D. While obtaining clean catch urine specimens for urinalysis and culture may be relevant for assessing urinary tract infection or other urinary abnormalities, it is not typically the most important information to collect immediately after ESWL.

A. Check weight daily B. Join a support group C. Use large, yellow plates D. Keep a food diary E. Eat quickly and leave the table

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

A. Daily weighing can help individuals monitor their progress and stay accountable for their weight loss goals. However, it's essential to emphasize that weight can fluctuate due to various factors such as hydration, digestion, and muscle mass changes, so the focus should be on overall trends rather than daily fluctuations.
B. Joining a support group can provide individuals with encouragement, motivation, and accountability during their weight loss journey. It allows them to connect with others who are facing similar challenges and share strategies for success.
D. Keeping a food diary or journal can be a valuable tool for promoting awareness of eating habits, tracking calorie intake, and identifying patterns or triggers for overeating. It helps individuals make informed choices about their diet and can contribute to successful weight loss by promoting accountability and mindfulness.
C. Use large, yellow plates is not typically included in successful weight loss strategies. Plate size and color may have minimal impact on food intake compared to factors such as portion control, food choices, and mindful eating practices.
E. Eating quickly and leaving the table can lead to overeating because it doesn't allow time for the body to register fullness signals.

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The nurse teaches the client about his newly-diagnosed benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Which statement made by the client Indicates the need for further education?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client who has a confirmed urinary stone in the proximal left ureter undergoes extracorporeal shock- wave lithotripsy. What Information is most Important for the nurse to collect after lithotripsy?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is teaching the client about successful strategies for weight loss. Which would the nurse include? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

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