The nurse is recording data obtained from a client's admission assessment. Which notation is most consistent with the presence of a duodenal ulcer? The client states that:

pain is relieved by belching.

eating food relieves pain.

pain is aggravated by eating.

pain occurs on the right side of the abdomen.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

B. Eating food relieves pain is typical of a duodenal ulcer. In the duodenum, food intake stimulates the release of pancreatic juices which comprises of bicarbonate. Bicarbonate neutralizes acid relieving pain.
A. Belching can help release gas from the stomach, which may provide temporary relief from pain caused by excess gastric acid irritating the ulcer.
C. Pain is aggravated by eating is typical of gastric ulcer. Food intake stimulates the secretion of gastric acid which irritates gastric ulcer aggravating pain.
D. Pain associated with duodenal ulcers typically occurs in the upper central or upper right quadrant of the abdomen.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

A. Eating smaller, more frequent meals can help reduce the likelihood of gastric distention and decrease the pressure on the lower esophageal sphincter (LES), which can help reduce reflux symptoms.
B. Smoking is a risk factor for GERD as it can weaken the LES and increase acid reflux. Therefore, quitting smoking can help alleviate symptoms and improve overall health.
D. Elevating the head of the bed by 6 to 8 inches can help reduce nighttime reflux symptoms by using gravity to prevent stomach acid from flowing back into the esophagus.
C. Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) like omeprazole are typically taken before meals to inhibit acid production and prevent reflux symptoms. Taking omeprazole after meals may not provide optimal acid suppression when it is most needed.
E. Eating a large meal right before bedtime can increase the likelihood of reflux symptoms as lying down after eating can worsen reflux. It is recommended to avoid large meals, particularly before bedtime, to minimize GERD symptoms.

A. giving the client a heating pad to place on the abdomen for comfort. B. getting the client up to walk at least once every hour. C. administering a cleansing enema in preparation for surgery. D. administering prophylactic IV antibiotics. E. keeping the client NPO.

Correct Answer is ["D","E"]

Explanation

D. Prophylactic antibiotics are often administered before surgery for appendicitis to reduce the risk of postoperative infection, particularly in cases of suspected or confirmed appendiceal perforation.
E. Keeping the client NPO (nothing by mouth) is a standard precaution before surgery to prevent aspiration of gastric contents during anesthesia induction and to reduce the risk of surgical complications.
A. Applying heat to the abdomen can potentially worsen inflammation and increase the risk of appendiceal rupture.
B. Ambulation may exacerbate the pain and increase the risk of complications, such as appendiceal rupture.
C. Administering a cleansing enema in preparation for surgery may be appropriate in some cases to help prepare the bowel for surgery, particularly if there is concern about bowel obstruction or to reduce the risk of contamination during surgery.

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The nurse is recording data obtained from a client's admission assessment. Which notation is most consistent with the presence of a duodenal ulcer? The client states that:

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is providing discharge teaching for the client newly diagnosed with GERD. The teaching should Include Instructions to: (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a client who has suspected appendicitis. While waiting for surgery, nursing interventions for this client would include: (NOTE: Assume that there are physician's orders for all interventions which would require them.) (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

Correct Answer is ["D","E"]

Explanation

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