The nurse teaches a patient about the different routes of transmission. Which patient statement indicates correct understanding of contact transmission?
"It occurs when I come into contact with pathogens in the air."
"It occurs when I get bit by a tick or other insect"
"It occurs when I ingest food containing a disease-carrying organism
"It occurs when I come in direct contact with a pathogen."
The Correct Answer is D
A. Contact transmission is not airborne. Pathogens spread via airborne transmission when particles are inhaled.
B. Being bitten by a tick or other insect refers to vector-borne transmission, not contact transmission.
C. Ingesting food containing a disease-carrying organism refers to foodborne transmission, not contact transmission.
D. Contact transmission occurs when a person comes into direct physical contact with a pathogen, such as through skin-to-skin contact, touching contaminated surfaces, or exposure to bodily fluids.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Clinical breast examination (CBE) should be done annually for women at higher risk, not every 3 years.
B. Mammograms are generally recommended every year starting at age 40 for women at average risk. For those with a strong family history of breast cancer, earlier and more frequent screening may be advised.
C. An annual clinical breast examination (CBE) is recommended for women, especially those with a higher risk of breast cancer, such as a family history. This allows healthcare providers to check for any abnormalities in the breasts.
D. Mammograms every 3 years are generally not sufficient for women at higher risk; they should start annual mammograms at age 40, or possibly earlier based on family history or genetic factors.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Although reporting abuse may be necessary, the priority action is ensuring the client’s immediate safety. Addressing safety first is fundamental before proceeding with other interventions.
B. The first priority in trauma-informed care is to ensure that the client is safe. Safety is essential to help the client begin the healing process, both physically and emotionally.
C. While encouraging the client to talk about their experience may be part of the therapeutic process, it is not the priority before ensuring safety. Forcing the client to talk too soon can increase distress.
D. Assessing social and family support is important but should be done after ensuring the client’s immediate safety.
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