The nurse teaches a patient about the different routes of transmission. Which patient statement indicates correct understanding of contact transmission?
"It occurs when I come into contact with pathogens in the air."
"It occurs when I get bit by a tick or other insect"
"It occurs when I ingest food containing a disease-carrying organism
"It occurs when I come in direct contact with a pathogen."
The Correct Answer is D
A. Contact transmission is not airborne. Pathogens spread via airborne transmission when particles are inhaled.
B. Being bitten by a tick or other insect refers to vector-borne transmission, not contact transmission.
C. Ingesting food containing a disease-carrying organism refers to foodborne transmission, not contact transmission.
D. Contact transmission occurs when a person comes into direct physical contact with a pathogen, such as through skin-to-skin contact, touching contaminated surfaces, or exposure to bodily fluids.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Borderline personality disorder is part of Cluster B, which includes dramatic, emotional, or erratic disorders.
B. Paranoid personality disorder is part of Cluster A, which includes odd or eccentric disorders.
C. Antisocial personality disorder is part of Cluster B, as it involves manipulative and often harmful behaviors.
D. Dependent personality disorder is part of Cluster C, which is characterized by anxious and fearful behaviors. Individuals with dependent personality disorder exhibit a pervasive and excessive need to be taken care of, leading to submissive and clingy behaviors.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Restricting fluid intake is not necessary for a patient with neutropenia. In fact, maintaining adequate hydration is essential, especially when managing the effects of chemotherapy.
B. Inserting an indwelling urinary catheter increases the risk of infection and should only be done when absolutely necessary, especially in patients with neutropenia who are at increased risk of infections.
C. Neutropenic patients have a decreased ability to fight infections, so it is crucial to restrict visitors who have communicable illnesses to prevent the patient from becoming infected.
D. Hand hygiene is essential, and gloves should not replace proper hand washing. The nurse should wash hands before and after patient contact to prevent infection, not simply wear gloves.
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