Which patient statement indicates to the nurse the need to provide additional information related to measures that prevent cancer development?

"I will limit my intake of alcohol

"I will increase my intake of red meat."

"I will take a walk each day."

"I will wear sunscreen each day."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Limiting alcohol intake is a preventive measure against cancer, particularly breast, liver, and colorectal cancers.
B. Increasing red meat intake, especially processed meats, is associated with a higher risk of cancer, particularly colorectal cancer. It is recommended to limit red and processed meat consumption to reduce cancer risk.
C. Taking a daily walk is a positive health behavior, as physical activity can help reduce the risk of certain types of cancer, including breast, colon, and endometrial cancers.
D. Wearing sunscreen daily is an important measure to prevent skin cancer, including melanoma, by protecting the skin from harmful UV radiation.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Recent use of antibiotics is the greatest risk factor for developing C. difficile infection. Antibiotics disrupt the normal gut flora, allowing C. difficile to overgrow and produce toxins that cause severe diarrhea and colitis.
B. Prolonged rehabilitation stays can increase exposure to hospital-acquired infections but are not as strongly associated with C. difficile as antibiotic use.
C. Staying in the ICU can increase the risk for various infections, but it’s the antibiotic use commonly associated with ICU care that elevates C. difficile risk—not the ICU stay itself.
D. Recent surgery may raise infection risk in general, but it is not as specifically linked to C. difficile as antibiotic therapy is.

A. The patient may have sufficient endogenous insulin to prevent ketosis but is at risk for hyperosmolar hyperglycemic syndrome B. The patient must receive insulin therapy to prevent ketoacidosis. C. The patient has islet cell antibodies that have destroyed the pancreas's ability to produce insulin D. The patient has minimal or absent endogenous insulin secretion and requires daily insulin injections

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Type 2 diabetes patients usually produce enough endogenous insulin to prevent ketosis, even during illness, but stressors like infection can trigger hyperosmolar hyperglycemic syndrome (HHS)—a serious complication characterized by extreme hyperglycemia, dehydration, and altered mental status.
B. Ketoacidosis is more common in type 1 diabetes. Type 2 diabetics are less likely to develop it unless under severe metabolic stress and usually don’t need insulin strictly to prevent DKA.
C. Islet cell antibodies are found in type 1 diabetes, not type 2. Type 2 diabetes is not typically autoimmune.
D. Minimal or absent insulin secretion describes late-stage type 2 diabetes or type 1 diabetes. Many type 2 diabetics still produce insulin and may not require daily injections, especially early in the disease.

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Which patient statement indicates to the nurse the need to provide additional information related to measures that prevent cancer development?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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