Your new patient is taking an MAOI for severe depression. What would you tell the dietary department about her upcoming meals?

No gluten.

No extra salt.

No processed lunch meat.

No caffeine.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: Gluten is not typically restricted for patients taking MAOIs unless they have a separate condition that requires this diet.

Choice B reason: Extra salt does not interact with MAOIs, so it is not necessary to avoid it unless the patient has other health concerns that require a low-sodium diet.

Choice C reason: Processed lunch meats are high in tyramine, which can cause dangerous interactions with MAOIs, leading to hypertensive crises.

Choice D reason: While caffeine may need to be limited, it is not as critical as avoiding high-tyramine foods like processed lunch meats when taking MAOIs.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A Reason:Encouraging the client to rest in bed until she feels able to participate in unit activities is appropriate. Depression often leads to fatigue, lack of motivation, and decreased interest in daily activities. Allowing the client to rest and regain energy while acknowledging her feelings is supportive and respectful.

Choice B Reason:Telling the client that she needs to follow the rules of the unit and get out of bed may come across as dismissive and unsupportive. It does not consider the client's emotional state or address her fatigue. A more empathetic approach is needed.

Choice C Reason:Offering assistance to help the client sit up and put on her slippers is a helpful action, but it does not directly address her feelings of tiredness or depression. While physical support is essential, emotional support and understanding are equally crucial.

Choice D Reason:Linking getting out of bed to receiving a meal may inadvertently pressure the client. It could worsen her feelings of guilt or hopelessness. Instead, focusing on her well-being and emotional state is more appropriate.

A. Grief after a major loss can mimic depression. B. It is common after a myocardial infarction (MI). C. Children and adolescents can suffer from depression. D. It is more common in men than women.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Grief after a major loss can indeed mimic the symptoms of depression, but it is not considered clinical depression unless the symptoms persist and meet specific criteria.

Choice B reason: Depression is common after a myocardial infarction (MI) due to the emotional and physical stress of the event and recovery process.

Choice C reason: Children and adolescents can and do suffer from depression, and it is important for it to be recognized and treated appropriately.

Choice D reason: Depression is more common in women than in men, which makes the statement incorrect.

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Your new patient is taking an MAOI for severe depression. What would you tell the dietary department about her upcoming meals?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has depression and states that she is too tired to get out of bed or dress. Which of the following statements by the nurse is appropriate?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Which of the following is not true about depression?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a male patient, age 54, who had a myocardial infarction 2 days ago. His wife, who is very talkative, has remained at his bedside. Which of these interventions should the nurse implement to reduce the workload of the heart? (Select all that apply.)

The nurse is caring for a group of patients. Which patient is at the highest risk for developing heart failure (HF)?

A nurse in an acute care mental health facility is caring for a client who has major depression and states, "Everyone will be much better off when I'm gone." Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

A nurse is assisting in the development of a staff educational inservice about depression. Which of the following factors should the nurse identify as a primary risk factor for depression?

After hospitalization for a myocardial infarction, a patient is placed on a low-sodium diet. In discussing foods allowed on this diet, the nurse would inform the patient that this includes which of the following?

Your patient, who is manic, says, "Everything I do is great." How should you respond?

Your patient appears withdrawn and depressed. Which of the following would not be an effective intervention?