Your new patient is taking an MAOI for severe depression. What would you tell the dietary department about her upcoming meals?
No gluten.
No extra salt.
No processed lunch meat.
No caffeine.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Gluten is not typically restricted for patients taking MAOIs unless they have a separate condition that requires this diet.
Choice B reason: Extra salt does not interact with MAOIs, so it is not necessary to avoid it unless the patient has other health concerns that require a low-sodium diet.
Choice C reason: Processed lunch meats are high in tyramine, which can cause dangerous interactions with MAOIs, leading to hypertensive crises.
Choice D reason: While caffeine may need to be limited, it is not as critical as avoiding high-tyramine foods like processed lunch meats when taking MAOIs.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: While rest may help alleviate nausea, it is not the first action a nurse should take when a client on digoxin reports nausea, as it could be a sign of toxicity.
Choice B reason: A dietary consult may be beneficial in the long term but is not the immediate priority when a client reports nausea, which could be a symptom of digoxin toxicity.
Choice C reason: Requesting an order for an antiemetic is not the first step without assessing whether the nausea is due to digoxin toxicity, which can be life-threatening.
Choice D reason: Checking the client's vital signs is the correct first action because nausea can be a sign of digoxin toxicity, and vital signs may reveal other symptoms of toxicity.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Anger towards a deceased spouse can be a sign of unresolved grief and may indicate complicated grief or depression, requiring further intervention.
Choice B reason: Reestablishing relationships is a positive step in coping with loss and suggests progress in managing grief.
Choice C reason: Although it's difficult, the effort to engage with the community is a positive sign of coping and does not typically indicate a need for further intervention.
Choice D reason: A lack of desire to eat due to the absence of a loved one can be a normal part of grieving, but if persistent, it may require intervention to address potential depression.
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