This individual is successfully coping with new social and school interactions. What psychosocial stage is the individual experiencing?
Trust vs mistrust
Autonomy vs shame and doubt
Initiative vs guilt
Industry vs inferiority
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: This is not the correct stage. Trust vs mistrust is the first psychosocial stage, which occurs from birth to 18 months. The main task of this stage is to develop a sense of trust in the caregivers and the environment.
Choice B reason: This is not the correct stage. Autonomy vs shame and doubt is the second psychosocial stage, which occurs from 18 months to 3 years. The main task of this stage is to develop a sense of independence and self-control.
Choice C reason: This is not the correct stage. Initiative vs guilt is the third psychosocial stage, which occurs from 3 to 6 years. The main task of this stage is to develop a sense of initiative and creativity.
Choice D reason: This is the best answer. Industry vs inferiority is the fourth psychosocial stage, which occurs from 6 to 12 years. The main task of this stage is to develop a sense of competence and achievement in social and school activities.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is not the statement that the nurse will prioritize. The client may want the instructions written out for convenience or clarity, but it does not indicate their level of self-efficacy.
Choice B reason: This is not the statement that the nurse will prioritize. The client may not have changed the dressing by themselves yet, but it does not mean that they cannot do it. The client may just need more practice or guidance.
Choice C reason: This is not the statement that the nurse will prioritize. The client may want their son to help them for emotional or physical support, but it does not reflect their self-efficacy.
Choice D reason: This is the statement that the nurse will prioritize. The client expresses a negative belief about their ability to perform the dressing change. This indicates that the client has low self-efficacy, which is the confidence in one's ability to accomplish a specific task. The nurse should address this statement by providing positive feedback, encouragement, and reassurance to the client. The nurse should also demonstrate the steps of the dressing change and allow the client to practice under supervision.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is not a statement that shows an understanding of safety. A fluffy pillow can pose a suffocation risk for a 10-month old baby, who may not be able to move their head away from it. The nurse should educate the parent on the safe sleep practices for infants, such as placing the baby on their back, using a firm and flat surface, and avoiding soft bedding and toys in the crib.
Choice B reason: This is not a statement that shows an understanding of safety. A car seat on the table can be unstable and fall off, causing injury to the baby. The nurse should instruct the parent on the proper use and installation of the car seat, such as securing it in the back seat of the car, facing the rear, and using the harness straps and clips correctly.
Choice C reason: This is not a statement that shows an understanding of safety. Whole milk is not recommended for a 10-month old baby, who may not be able to digest it well and may develop an allergy or intolerance. The nurse should advise the parent on the appropriate nutrition for infants, such as breastfeeding or formula feeding until 12 months, and introducing solid foods gradually and with caution.
Choice D reason: This is the best answer. A crib mattress in the low position is safer for a 10-month old baby, who may be able to pull themselves up and try to climb out of the crib. The nurse should commend the parent on this action and remind them to check the crib for any hazards, such as loose screws, gaps, or sharp edges.
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