This individual is successfully coping with new social and school interactions. What psychosocial stage is the individual experiencing?
Trust vs mistrust
Autonomy vs shame and doubt
Initiative vs guilt
Industry vs inferiority
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: This is not the correct stage. Trust vs mistrust is the first psychosocial stage, which occurs from birth to 18 months. The main task of this stage is to develop a sense of trust in the caregivers and the environment.
Choice B reason: This is not the correct stage. Autonomy vs shame and doubt is the second psychosocial stage, which occurs from 18 months to 3 years. The main task of this stage is to develop a sense of independence and self-control.
Choice C reason: This is not the correct stage. Initiative vs guilt is the third psychosocial stage, which occurs from 3 to 6 years. The main task of this stage is to develop a sense of initiative and creativity.
Choice D reason: This is the best answer. Industry vs inferiority is the fourth psychosocial stage, which occurs from 6 to 12 years. The main task of this stage is to develop a sense of competence and achievement in social and school activities.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is the best answer. Patient-centered care is a model of care that respects the client's preferences, values, and needs. By involving the client in problem-solving and decision-making, the nurse empowers the client and promotes their autonomy and dignity.
Choice B reason: This is not a good answer. Delivering all requests made by the client may not be feasible, ethical, or beneficial for the client. The nurse should assess the client's requests and determine if they are appropriate and aligned with the client's goals of care.
Choice C reason: This is a poor answer. Disregarding visiting hours is not patient-centered care, but rather a violation of the health care facility's policies and procedures. Visiting hours are established to ensure the safety and comfort of all clients and staff.
Choice D reason: This is a bad answer. Using only the decisions you feel are best for the client is not patient-centered care, but rather paternalistic care. Paternalistic care is a model of care that assumes the nurse knows what is best for the client and imposes their decisions on the client without their consent or input.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is not a statement that indicates a distorted body image. The client may have a high or unrealistic expectation of their functional ability, but it does not mean that they have a negative or inaccurate perception of their appearance.
Choice B reason: This is not a statement that indicates a distorted body image. The client may be experiencing grief or depression, but it does not mean that they have a low or distorted self-esteem.
Choice C reason: This is not a statement that indicates a distorted body image. The client may be feeling anger or resentment, but it does not mean that they have a poor or distorted self-image.
Choice D reason: This is the statement that indicates a distorted body image. The client shows a sign of avoidance or denial of their amputated limb. This implies that the client has a distorted body image and a negative self-concept.
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