The nurse identifies which of the following statements by an adolescent as a priority?
"I like a boy in my class, but he doesn't like me."
"I skip breakfast and lunch because I weigh more than my friends do."
"I like the kids in drama but they get picked on."
"My mom wants me to be a plumber, but I don't want to."
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: This is not the statement that the nurse should prioritize. The adolescent may be experiencing a crush or a rejection, which are common and normal feelings for their age. The nurse should listen and empathize with the adolescent, but also reassure them that there are other people who like and care for them, and that their self-worth is not dependent on one person's opinion.
Choice B reason: This is the statement that the nurse should prioritize. The adolescent may be suffering from an eating disorder or a body image disturbance, which are serious and potentially life-threatening conditions. The nurse should assess the adolescent's weight, height, vital signs, and nutritional intake, and refer them to a specialist if needed. The nurse should also educate the adolescent on the dangers of skipping meals, the benefits of a balanced diet, and the importance of self-acceptance and self-esteem.
Choice C reason: This is not the statement that the nurse should prioritize. The adolescent may be facing a peer pressure or a bullying situation, which are common and challenging issues for their age. The nurse should support and encourage the adolescent to pursue their interests and hobbies, and to stand up for themselves and others. The nurse should also help the adolescent to develop coping skills, such as assertiveness, problem-solving, and stress management.
Choice D reason: This is not the statement that the nurse should prioritize. The adolescent may be experiencing a role conflict or a career dilemma, which are common and normal dilemmas for their age. The nurse should respect and acknowledge the adolescent's preferences and aspirations, and help them to explore their options and potentials. The nurse should also facilitate a communication and understanding between the adolescent and their parent, and help them to reach a compromise or a solution.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is not a relevant topic for the nurse to provide information on. How to start a college savings account is a financial matter that is not directly related to the health and development of the toddler. The nurse should focus on the physical, mental, and emotional needs of the toddler and the parents.
Choice B reason: This is not a timely topic for the nurse to provide information on. How to introduce solid foods to the child is a nutritional matter that is usually addressed when the child is around 6 months old. The nurse should have already provided this information to the parents when the child was an infant.
Choice C reason: This is the best answer. The safest place for a car seat is the back, in the middle. This is a safety matter that is important for the parents to know and follow. The nurse should provide information on the proper use and installation of the car seat, such as securing it in the rear-facing position, using the harness straps and clips correctly, and checking the expiration date and recall status of the car seat.
Choice D reason: This is not an appropriate topic for the nurse to provide information on. How to increase discipline during a tantrum is a behavioral matter that is not conducive to the well-being of the toddler or the parents. The nurse should provide information on how to prevent or manage tantrums, such as setting clear and consistent limits, offering choices and alternatives, using positive reinforcement and praise, and staying calm and patient.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is not a factor that can have a positive influence on an individual's self-concept. A negative body image is the way that an individual perceives and feels about their physical appearance, structure, or function. It can affect the individual's self-esteem, self-confidence, and self-worth. A negative body image can lead to a poor self-concept.
Choice B reason: This is not a factor that can have a positive influence on an individual's self-concept. Diminished hearing and vision are physical impairments that can affect the individual's ability to communicate, interact, and perform daily activities. They can also affect the individual's self-image, self-efficacy, and self-acceptance. Diminished hearing and vision can contribute to a poor self-concept.
Choice C reason: This is the best answer. Emotional intelligence is the ability of an individual to recognize, understand, and manage their own emotions, as well as the emotions of others. It can affect the individual's self-awareness, self-regulation, self-motivation, social skills, and empathy. Emotional intelligence can enhance a positive self-concept.
Choice D reason: This is not a factor that can have a positive influence on an individual's self-concept. Low self-esteem is the degree to which an individual values and respects themselves. It can affect the individual's confidence, satisfaction, and happiness. Low self-esteem can result in a poor self-concept.
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