The OR nurse gives an SBAR to the PACU nurse. This verbal report should include which four statements?

Anesthetic agents and other drugs that were administered.

The patient’s relevant health history.

The name of the surgical procedure.

Estimated blood loss during surgery.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C,D

Choice A: Anesthetic agents and other drugs that were administered

This is a correct answer. Including information about the anesthetic agents and other drugs administered during surgery is crucial for the PACU nurse. This information helps in monitoring the patient’s recovery from anesthesia and managing any potential side effects or complications. Knowing the specific drugs used allows the PACU nurse to anticipate and address issues such as pain management, nausea, and allergic reactions.

Choice B: The patient’s relevant health history

This is another correct answer. The patient’s relevant health history provides essential context for the PACU nurse. It includes information about chronic conditions, allergies, previous surgeries, and any other factors that might affect the patient’s recovery. Understanding the patient’s health history helps the PACU nurse to tailor post-operative care to the patient’s specific needs and to be vigilant for any complications that might arise due to pre-existing conditions.

Choice C: The name of the surgical procedure

This is also a correct answer. Knowing the specific surgical procedure performed is vital for the PACU nurse. It helps in understanding the expected post-operative course, potential complications, and specific care requirements. For example, the care for a patient who underwent a cardiac surgery will differ significantly from the care for a patient who had an orthopedic procedure.

Choice D: Estimated blood loss during surgery

This is the final correct answer. Reporting the estimated blood loss during surgery is important for the PACU nurse to assess the patient’s hemodynamic status and to plan for any necessary interventions. Significant blood loss may require monitoring for signs of hypovolemia, administering fluids or blood products, and closely watching vital signs.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A: Masking before interviewing a patient about health history
Masking is generally used when there is a risk of exposure to respiratory droplets, such as when a patient has a known or suspected respiratory infection. However, it is not typically required for a standard health history interview unless there is a specific risk of exposure to infectious agents.
Choice B: Gloving before wiping pink sputum off the bedrail
This is the correct answer. Standard precautions include the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves when there is a potential for contact with blood, body fluids, secretions, excretions, or contaminated items. Wiping pink sputum off the bedrail involves contact with potentially infectious material, making gloves necessary to prevent the spread of infection.
Choice C: Applying goggles before helping a patient to ambulate in the hall
Goggles or face shields are used when there is a risk of splashes or sprays of blood, body fluids, secretions, or excretions. Helping a patient to ambulate in the hall does not typically involve such risks, so goggles are not usually required in this scenario.
Choice D: Gowning prior to delivering a food tray to a patient
Gowns are used to protect skin and clothing from contamination when there is a risk of exposure to infectious material. Delivering a food tray to a patient does not generally pose such a risk, so gowning is not necessary for this task under standard precautions.

A. Promote healing by increasing the rate of the muscle remodeling process. B. Decrease pain by reducing inflammation. C. Decrease pain by increasing circulation to a painful area and relaxing tense muscles. D. Decrease pain by numbing pain signals.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A: Promote healing by increasing the rate of the muscle remodeling process

While heat can aid in the healing process by improving blood flow and nutrient delivery to the injured area, it does not specifically increase the rate of the muscle remodeling process. Muscle remodeling involves complex cellular activities that are not solely influenced by external heat application.

Choice B: Decrease pain by reducing inflammation

Heat therapy is generally not used to reduce inflammation. In fact, applying heat to an inflamed area can sometimes exacerbate the inflammation. Cold therapy is more effective for reducing inflammation, especially in the initial stages of an injury.

Choice C: Decrease pain by increasing circulation to a painful area and relaxing tense muscles

This is the correct answer. Applying heat to a painful area causes vasodilation, which increases blood flow and helps deliver oxygen and nutrients to the affected tissues. This process helps to relax tense muscles and alleviate pain. Heat therapy is particularly effective for muscle spasms, stiffness, and chronic pain conditions.

Choice D: Decrease pain by numbing pain signals

Heat therapy does not numb pain signals in the same way that cold therapy does. Cold therapy works by numbing the affected area and reducing nerve activity, which helps to alleviate pain. Heat therapy, on the other hand, works by improving circulation and relaxing muscles.

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The OR nurse gives an SBAR to the PACU nurse. This verbal report should include which four statements?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which infection control actions would the nurse include in the use of standard precautions?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A heating pad is ordered for a patient with a lumbar sprain. The nurse knows that the purpose of the heating pad is to:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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