The parent of a child diagnosed with acute kidney injury (AKI) asks the nurse why peritoneal dialysis was selected instead of hemodialysis. Which is the nurse's best response?
"Peritoneal dialysis is much more efficient than hemodialysis."
"Peritoneal dialysis has no complications, so it is a treatment used without hesitation."
"Peritoneal dialysis removes fluid at a slower rate than hemodialysis, so many complications are avoided."
"Hemodialysis is not used in the pediatric population."
The Correct Answer is C
A. Peritoneal dialysis is not more efficient than hemodialysis; it is slower, which can help reduce complications in pediatric clients.
B. Peritoneal dialysis does have potential complications, such as infection, but these are generally fewer than those associated with hemodialysis in children.
C. Peritoneal dialysis removes fluid at a slower rate, making it a better option for children, as it is less likely to cause sudden fluctuations in blood pressure or other complications.
D. Hemodialysis is used in the pediatric population, but peritoneal dialysis is often preferred in certain cases due to its lower complication rates and more gradual effect.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Avoiding constipation is important for overall health but does not directly prevent UTIs.
B. Wiping from back to front actually increases the risk of UTI by introducing fecal bacteria into the urethra.
C. Daily tub baths can irritate the urinary tract; showers are a better hygiene practice.
D. Increasing fluid intake helps flush the urinary system and prevents the development of UTIs.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Administering antibiotics as soon as possible is the priority for bacterial meningitis to prevent the spread of infection and reduce the risk of complications.
B. Documenting intake and output is important but not as critical as administering antibiotics for suspected bacterial meningitis.
C. Maintaining seizure precautions is essential but comes after addressing the infection with antibiotics.
D. Reducing environmental stimuli can help manage symptoms but is not the priority action.
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