The parent of a child with osteomyelitis asks why his child is in so much pain. What will the nurse respond causes the pain experienced with osteomyelitis?
"Circulatory congestion of the skin"
"Infection in the bone marrow"
"The cast applied on the extremity"
"Pressure of inelastic bone"
The Correct Answer is B
A. Circulatory congestion of the skin does not directly cause the intense, deep pain associated with osteomyelitis.
B. Osteomyelitis is an infection of the bone, often involving the bone marrow. The buildup of purulent material increases pressure within the rigid bone structure, causing severe pain.
C. While casts can cause discomfort if improperly applied, the primary source of pain in osteomyelitis is the infection itself.
D. Inelastic bone structure may contribute to pressure buildup, but this is secondary to the infection in the bone marrow, which is the direct cause of pain.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Scheduling rest periods throughout the dayhelps patients with MS manage fatigue, which is one of the most common and debilitating symptoms of the disease. Pacing activities conserves energy and prevents exhaustion.
B. Multivitamins may support general health but are not specifically effectivein managing MS-related fatigue.
C. Deep-breathing exercises can promote relaxation but do not significantly reduce MS fatigue.
D. Warm baths can worsen fatigueand other MS symptoms because heat can exacerbate nerve conduction problemsin individuals with MS.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Exposure to sunlight can trigger seizures in some people with photosensitive epilepsy but is less common as a cause of status epilepticus.
B. Airplane travel is not typically associated with triggering status epilepticus.
C. Recent upper respiratory infections may lower the seizure threshold but are less likely to directly cause status epilepticus.
D. Abruptly stopping anticonvulsant medications is a common and significant cause of breakthrough seizures and status epilepticus due to loss of seizure control.
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