The nurse is teaching a patient who is prescribed valproic acid for seizures. The nurse would identify that the patient understands the teaching for the medication when they state, "I will notify my healthcare provider if I experience:
“appetite changes."
“severe abdominal pain."
“mild indigestion."
“weight gain."
The Correct Answer is B
A. Appetite changes are a possible side effect but are not as critical to report immediately.
B. Severe abdominal pain may indicate pancreatitis or liver issues, both serious side effects of valproic acid that require prompt medical attention.
C. Mild indigestion can be a common, non-serious side effect of valproic acid and does not typically require urgent attention.
D. Weight gain is another common side effect of valproic acid but does not necessitate immediate reporting unless it becomes significant.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Frequent passive range of motion exercises are crucial for preventing complications of immobility, such as contractures and pressure ulcers, and to promote circulation in patients with spinal cord injuries.
B. While coughing and deep breathing exercises are important for respiratory health, they should be performed more frequently than once per shift in patients with reduced mobility to prevent respiratory complications.
C. Turning the patient every 4 hours may not be adequate to prevent pressure ulcers; typically, patients should be turned at least every 2 hours.
D. Patients with a complete spinal cord injury at C7 typically lack the ability to ambulate, making this intervention inappropriate.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Sharing eating utensils does not transmit HIV, as the virus is not spread through saliva.
B. Sharing razors is a high-risk activity for transmitting HIV because it can involve direct blood-to-blood contact if the razor causes cuts.
C. HIV transmission through kissing is highly unlikely due to low levels of the virus in saliva.
D. HIV cannot be spread through shared toilets, as the virus does not survive on surfaces and is not spread through casual contact.
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