The nurse in the rehabilitation unit is caring for a patient with a chronic head injury. During the assessment, the nurse holds up a pen and asks the patient to identify the object. The patient replies, "It's a key." When considering the patient's response, which part of the brain is involved? The:
occipital lobe.
frontal lobe.
parietal lobe.
temporal lobe.
The Correct Answer is C
A. The occipital lobe primarily processes visual information and is less involved in object identification errors.
B. The frontal lobe governs behavior, personality, and decision-making rather than object identification.
C. The parietal lobe is involved in processing sensory information and object recognition. Misidentifying objects can indicate damage to this area of the brain.
D. The temporal lobe is associated with auditory processing and memory, not typically object recognition errors.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Scheduled voiding is less effective in patients with a flaccid bladder because there is no voluntary control of bladder function.
B. Intermittent catheterization is the preferred management technique for a flaccid or atonic bladder, allowing the bladder to empty at regular intervals and reducing the risk of infection associated with continuous catheters.
C. An indwelling catheter is usually avoided for long-term use due to a higher risk of infection.
D. An external catheter is generally not effective for flaccid or atonic bladder management in spinal cord injuries as it doesn’t actively empty the bladder.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Appetite changes are a possible side effect but are not as critical to report immediately.
B. Severe abdominal pain may indicate pancreatitis or liver issues, both serious side effects of valproic acid that require prompt medical attention.
C. Mild indigestion can be a common, non-serious side effect of valproic acid and does not typically require urgent attention.
D. Weight gain is another common side effect of valproic acid but does not necessitate immediate reporting unless it becomes significant.
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