The nurse in the rehabilitation unit is caring for a patient with a chronic head injury. During the assessment, the nurse holds up a pen and asks the patient to identify the object. The patient replies, "It's a key." When considering the patient's response, which part of the brain is involved? The:

occipital lobe.

frontal lobe.

parietal lobe.

temporal lobe.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. The occipital lobe primarily processes visual information and is less involved in object identification errors.

B. The frontal lobe governs behavior, personality, and decision-making rather than object identification.

C. The parietal lobe is involved in processing sensory information and object recognition. Misidentifying objects can indicate damage to this area of the brain.

D. The temporal lobe is associated with auditory processing and memory, not typically object recognition errors.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Posterior cord injury usually affects proprioception rather than causing a distinctive pattern of motor and sensory loss.

B. Anterior cord injury generally impacts motor function and temperature and pain sensation bilaterally, not in a hemisection pattern.

C. Central cord injury primarily affects motor function in the upper extremities and is not characterized by ipsilateral motor and contralateral sensory loss.

D. Brown-Sequard syndrome typically presents with motor function loss on the same (ipsilateral) side of the injury and loss of pain and temperature sensation on the opposite (contralateral) side, making this the most likely diagnosis.

A. Take this medication with food or milk B. Get potassium levels drawn periodically C. Increase intake of green vegetables D. Use salt substitute for cooking

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. While taking some medications with food or milk can help with absorption, this is not a specific requirement for lisinopril.

B. Lisinopril, an ACE inhibitor, can lead to elevated potassium levels. Periodic monitoring of potassium levels is essential to prevent hyperkalemia, a potentially dangerous side effect.

C. Increasing intake of green vegetables is generally healthy but does not directly impact lisinopril's effects.

D. Many salt substitutes contain potassium, which could elevate potassium levels further when taken with ACE inhibitors like lisinopril, posing a risk for hyperkalemia.

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The nurse in the rehabilitation unit is caring for a patient with a chronic head injury. During the assessment, the nurse holds up a pen and asks the patient to identify the object. The patient replies, "It's a key." When considering the patient's response, which part of the brain is involved? The:

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a patient who will be discharged with a prescription for lisinopril. What discharge teaching should be provided related to this medication?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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