The patient is asymptomatic but is diagnosed with second-degree heart block Mobitz 1. The patient is on digoxin at home. Which of the following interventions will the nurse anticipate?
Administration of prescribed Atropine
A prescription for transcutaneous pacing.
An extra dose of digoxin will be prescribed
The next dose of digoxin will be held
The Correct Answer is D
A. Administration of prescribed Atropine. Atropine is typically used for bradycardia related to second-degree heart block Mobitz 2 or complete block, but Mobitz 1 usually resolves on its own and does not require atropine unless symptoms develop.
B. A prescription for transcutaneous pacing. Transcutaneous pacing is typically used for more severe types of heart block, such as Mobitz 2 or third-degree block, not Mobitz 1.
C. An extra dose of digoxin will be prescribed. Giving additional digoxin would be contraindicated due to its effects on AV conduction.
D. The next dose of digoxin will be held: Second-degree heart block Mobitz 1 (also known as Wenckebach) can be worsened by digoxin, which has a vagomimetic effect that can slow conduction through the AV node. Therefore, the next dose of digoxin should be held to avoid further exacerbating the block.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]
Explanation
A. Compartment syndrome: This is a serious complication that can occur with fractures, including femur fractures. It occurs when increased pressure in the muscle compartment impairs circulation and nerve function.
B. Hemorrhage: Fractures, particularly of long bones like the femur, can result in significant bleeding. Monitoring for hemorrhage is important.
C. Deep vein thrombosis (DVT): DVT is a common complication in clients with fractures and immobilization. The client is at risk for blood clots forming in the legs due to limited movement and prolonged bed rest.
D. Complex regional pain syndrome: While this can occur after fractures, it is less common and typically develops weeks to months after the injury.
E. Fat embolism: A fat embolism is a potential complication of long bone fractures, especially the femur. Fat globules can enter the bloodstream and cause respiratory distress, neurological impairment, and petechial rash.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Apply warm compresses to site of the client's pacemaker insertion: Heat application is contraindicated as it may increase swelling or risk infection.
B. Teach the client to avoid being near any type of household microwave oven: Modern pacemakers are shielded, so microwaves do not interfere with their function.
C. Ambulate the client as soon as possible to evaluate pacemaker function: While early ambulation is encouraged, pacemaker function is not evaluated through ambulation.
D. Instruct client to limit movement of the arm on side where pacemaker was inserted: Limiting arm movement prevents dislodging the pacemaker leads during the healing phase.
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