The patient with systemic edema is given Lasix to reduce the edema. A serious side effect of this diuretic is the promotion of hypokalemia, which may result in:
impaired kidney function
delayed blood clotting
systemic edema
cardiac complications
The Correct Answer is D
A. impaired kidney function: Although hypokalemia can affect renal concentrating ability, this is not the primary concern.
B. delayed blood clotting: Delayed clotting is more commonly associated with calcium deficiency, not potassium imbalance.
C. systemic edema: Diuretics like Lasix reduce edema, not cause it.
D. cardiac complications: Hypokalemia can cause dangerous cardiac dysrhythmias such as premature ventricular contractions and even ventricular fibrillation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. 430 ml: This doesn’t include all oral items.
B. 450 ml: Juice (120) + cereal (180) + tea (150) = 450 ml total oral intake.
C. 300 ml: Underestimates total oral intake.
D. 1500 ml: This may include IV fluid, which isn’t oral intake.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. hyponatremia: Refers to low sodium levels, not potassium.
B. hypernatremia: Refers to high sodium levels.
C. hyperkalemia: Refers to high potassium levels.
D. hypokalemia: This term means low potassium levels, which can affect heart and muscle function.
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