Antidiuretic hormone:
is secreted when water intake is too low
increases bone formation
regulates acid-base balance
stimulates the production of large amounts of urine
The Correct Answer is A
A. Is secreted when water intake is too low: ADH promotes water reabsorption by the kidneys when the body is dehydrated.
B. Increases bone formation: Bone formation is regulated by calcium and vitamin D, not ADH.
C. Regulates acid-base balance: The kidneys and lungs regulate acid-base balance, not ADH directly.
D. Stimulates the production of large amounts of urine: ADH reduces urine output by conserving water.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Vertical compartment: This is not a recognized body fluid compartment.
B. Interstitial compartment: This is part of the extracellular fluid, but substances must move further to be effective.
C. Horizontal compartment: Not a physiological term.
D. Intracellular compartment: Substances must enter the cells to exert their intended effect.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Skin: Some electrolytes are lost via sweat, but not the major route.
B. Lungs: Lungs excrete CO₂ but not most electrolytes.
C. Rectum: Some are excreted via feces, but the amount is minimal.
D. Kidney: The kidneys regulate and excrete electrolytes such as sodium, potassium, and calcium.
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