The physician orders a unit of packed red blood cells (PRBC) to infuse in 2 hours. The unit contains 250 mL. The blood tubing administration set has a drop factor of 10 gtt/mL. The flow rate for the infusion of packed red blood cell is gtt/min. (Round to the nearest drop)

A. This response may downplay the significance of the current elevated blood pressure reading. Given that the reading indicates stage 2 hypertension, waiting two months without further assessment could be inappropriate, as the patient may be at risk for complications.
B. This option suggests a follow-up in a reasonable timeframe. It acknowledges the need for a prompt reassessment but still allows for some delay. However, it may not convey the urgency that may be warranted given the current high reading.
C. While this option provides a specific timeframe for follow-up, it may also imply that the situation is less urgent than it is. A week could be too long to wait for someone with a reading indicative of hypertension, especially considering potential risks.
D. This is the best response because it prioritizes the patient's health by recommending immediate evaluation. The current blood pressure reading of 160/96 mmHg is significantly elevated and may warrant urgent assessment to rule out any underlying conditions, initiate management, and prevent complications such as cardiovascular events.

A. Rinsing the mouth and spitting after using a steroid inhaler is essential to prevent oral thrush, a common side effect of inhaled corticosteroids. This practice helps clear residual medication from the mouth and throat, reducing the risk of fungal infections.
B. Bronchodilators, such as short-acting beta-agonists (SABAs), should be used before steroid inhalers. The bronchodilator opens the airways, allowing the steroid to reach deeper into the lungs for better efficacy.
C. While some inhalers (like rescue inhalers) may be used on a PRN basis, steroid inhalers are typically prescribed for regular, daily use to manage inflammation and control chronic conditions like asthma or COPD. They are not intended for PRN use only.
D. Frequent oral hygiene helps to reduce the risk of oral thrush and other oral health issues associated with steroid use. Patients should be encouraged to maintain good oral hygiene practices while using inhaled steroids.
E. Holding the breath for about 10 seconds after inhalation allows for better medication absorption in the lungs. This practice helps maximize the efficacy of the inhaled medication.