The practical nurse (PN) is administering a saline enema to a client who was admitted because of a fever of unknown origin and is now constipated. Which techniques should the PN use? (Select all that apply.)
Insert lubricated tip of tubing 3 to 4 inches into the rectum.
Position client in left lateral recumbent position to expose buttocks.
Chill the enema solution to help reduce the client's fever.
Encourage client to retain solution for at least 5 minutes.
Clamping the enema administration tubing
Correct Answer : A,B,D,E
A. Inserting the lubricated tip of the tubing 3 to 4 inches into the rectum allows for the proper administration of the enema.
B. Positioning the client in the left lateral recumbent position helps expose the rectum for the enema administration.
C. Chilling the enema solution isn't recommended as it might cause discomfort or shock to the client.
D. Encouraging the client to retain the solution for at least 5 minutes helps ensure effectiveness.
E. Clamping the enema administration tubing after filling the enema bag helps control the flow during the procedure.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Allowing the client to go to the bathroom independently may pose a safety risk, particularly if the labor progresses rapidly or if she experiences increased discomfort.
B. Assisting the client to the bathroom might not be advisable if she is in active labor, as her condition can change quickly, and she may need immediate access to care.
C. Offering the client a bedpan or urinal would allow for bladder emptying but may not address the urgency of her desire to ambulate.
D. Encouraging the client to hold off until she is further dilated is appropriate, as a full bladder can impede labor progression and lead to complications. This allows for monitoring and assessment of her condition, ensuring that she remains safe and that labor can continue effectively.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
A. Measure head circumference daily. - Monitoring head circumference is crucial to detect changes that might indicate increased intracranial pressure after the shunt placement.
B. Document strict intake and output. - Monitoring fluid intake and output helps assess the infant's hydration status and shunt functionality.
C. Irrigate shunt and pump valve every 12-hours. - Shunt irrigation should be performed by specialized healthcare professionals, not typically by a practical nurse.
D. Monitor body temperature every 4 hours. - Postoperative monitoring includes assessing for signs of infection or systemic changes, which might be indicated by changes in body temperature.
E. Place in Trendelenburg position. - The Trendelenburg position is not typically recommended post-ventriculoperitoneal shunt placement and should be avoided unless specifically prescribed by the healthcare provider.
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