The primary purpose of the Community Mental Health Center Act of 1963 was
Getting better treatment in larger, more urban areas
Providing former patients with employment opportunities
Moving patients to their home community for treatment
Removing the stigma of living in an institution
The Correct Answer is C
A. Getting better treatment in larger, more urban areas: The Community Mental Health Center Act aimed to decentralize mental health care and improve community-based services, not specifically to enhance treatment in urban areas.
B. Providing former patients with employment opportunities: While employment is important, the primary goal of the Act was to provide community-based care rather than focusing solely on employment opportunities.
C. Moving patients to their home community for treatment: This is correct. The Community Mental Health Center Act aimed to integrate mental health care into local communities, providing treatment closer to home.
D. Removing the stigma of living in an institution: While reducing stigma was a factor, the primary goal was to provide community-based mental health services rather than focusing solely on stigma reduction.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Persons who engage in fantasies are mentally ill: Incorrect. Engaging in fantasies is a normal part of human cognition and does not indicate mental illness.
B. It is easy to determine if a person is mentally healthy or mentally ill: Incorrect. Mental health is complex and multifaceted, making it difficult to clearly distinguish between mental health and illness without thorough assessment.
C. Behavior that may be viewed as acceptable in one culture is always unacceptable in other cultures: Incorrect. Cultural norms vary widely, and what is acceptable in one culture may be unacceptable in another, but not always.
D. In most cases, mental health is a state of emotional, psychological, and social wellness evidenced by satisfying interpersonal relationships, effective behavior and coping, positive self-concept, and emotional stability: Correct. This statement accurately describes the holistic nature of mental health.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "You will have to have supervision when you go out in the community." This option implies a lack of independence and control for the client, which is generally counterproductive in community-based care. The goal is to empower individuals to live as independently as possible.
B. "You will be able to live in your own home while you receive therapy regularly." This option highlights a key advantage of community-based care for individuals with mental illness: the ability to maintain independence and live within the familiar environment of their own home while receiving necessary treatment and support. This approach fosters a sense of normalcy, reduces stigma, and can contribute to improved quality of life.
C. "You will not be allowed out with friends while in the program." This option suggests a restrictive environment, which is not conducive to a healthy and fulfilling life. Social interaction is crucial for mental well-being, and community-based care should promote social connections.
D. "You will have someone in your home at all times to ask questions if you have any concerns." While having support available is important, constant supervision can be overwhelming and intrusive for many clients. The focus should be on empowering individuals to manage their own care and build independence.
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