A client shows no facial expression when engaging in a game with peers during an outing in the park. The nurse uses which of the following terms when documenting the client's affect?
Restricted affect
Broad affect
Blunt affect
Flat affect
The Correct Answer is D
A. Restricted affect: Restricted affect indicates a limited range of emotions but not a complete lack of expression.
B. Broad affect: Broad affect indicates a wide range of emotional expressions, which is not the case here.
C. Blunt affect: Blunt affect indicates a severe reduction in the intensity of emotional expression, but some expression is still present.
D. Flat affect: Correct. Flat affect indicates a complete lack of emotional expression, which matches the client's behavior.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. A condition caused by genetic factors that affects mental health stability: This describes a genetic predisposition to mental health issues, not a maturational crisis.
B. A severe mental illness that requires long-term psychiatric treatment: A maturational crisis is temporary and not necessarily severe or requiring long-term treatment.
C. A temporary state of emotional turmoil and confusion that arises during a predictable event and/or significant life transitions: Correct. This accurately describes a maturational crisis, which occurs during predictable life transitions such as adolescence.
D. A chronic condition characterized by persistent mental health issues throughout the lifespan: A maturational crisis is temporary, not chronic.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Abandon old needs: This is not realistic or supportive during the working phase. The working phase involves addressing current issues and developing strategies for change, rather than abandoning old needs outright.
B. Seek assistance: Seeking assistance is more appropriate for the orientation phase.
C. Explore feelings: Exploring feelings is key during the working phase to understand and address issues affecting their mental health. It facilitates self-awareness and emotional processing.
D. Show positive change: While desirable, focusing on showing positive change is more of an outcome rather than a directive during the working phase
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