A client shows no facial expression when engaging in a game with peers during an outing in the park. The nurse uses which of the following terms when documenting the client's affect?
Restricted affect
Broad affect
Blunt affect
Flat affect
The Correct Answer is D
A. Restricted affect: Restricted affect indicates a limited range of emotions but not a complete lack of expression.
B. Broad affect: Broad affect indicates a wide range of emotional expressions, which is not the case here.
C. Blunt affect: Blunt affect indicates a severe reduction in the intensity of emotional expression, but some expression is still present.
D. Flat affect: Correct. Flat affect indicates a complete lack of emotional expression, which matches the client's behavior.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "When is she coming home?" This is a specific question but lacks concrete details. It is an open-ended query that may not be as precise as a concrete message.
B. "Help me put this pile of books on Marsha's desk" This is a concrete message because it provides specific instructions and clear action steps.
C. "Get this out of here": This is an ambiguous message that lacks clarity and specific details about what needs to be removed and where it should go.
D. "They said it is too early to get in.": This message is somewhat vague and lacks specific details about who "they" are and what "get in" refers to.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Advising: Advising is a non-therapeutic communication technique because it imposes the nurse’s opinions on the client rather than exploring the client’s thoughts and feelings. It can inhibit the client's self-expression and problem-solving abilities.
B. Silence: Silence is generally a therapeutic technique that allows clients time to think and reflect. It can facilitate deeper conversation and self-exploration.
C. Focusing: Focusing involves directing the client's attention to a particular aspect of their experience or issue. It is a therapeutic technique that helps clients explore specific issues in more depth.
D. Reflecting: Reflecting is a therapeutic technique where the nurse mirrors the client's feelings or thoughts to help them explore and understand their emotions better.
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