Maslow's hierarchy of needs is utilized to help the nurse:
Assist the client in addressing a specific problem
Change a client's behavior
Establish a therapeutic relationship
Prioritize care
The Correct Answer is D
A. Assist the client in addressing a specific problem: While Maslow’s hierarchy can help identify underlying needs that may contribute to a specific problem, it is not primarily used for addressing specific problems directly. Instead, it provides a framework for understanding the broader context of a client’s needs.
B. Change a client's behavior: Maslow’s hierarchy is not specifically designed to change behavior. It is more about understanding the different levels of needs that motivate behavior. Behavior change might be a result of addressing these needs, but it is not the primary purpose of the hierarchy.
C. Establish a therapeutic relationship: Understanding a client’s needs according to Maslow’s hierarchy can help build rapport and trust, which are essential for a therapeutic relationship. However, the primary use of the hierarchy is not to establish relationships but to understand and prioritize needs.
D. Prioritize care: This is the most accurate use of Maslow’s hierarchy. It helps nurses prioritize care by addressing the most fundamental needs first (such as physiological and safety needs) before moving on to higher-level needs (such as love/belonging, esteem, and self-actualization). This ensures that the most critical needs are met first, which is essential in a healthcare setting.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Severe: Severe anxiety includes difficulty focusing and physical symptoms but does not typically involve the ability to communicate effectively.
B. Mild: Mild anxiety may include slight nervousness but not the described behaviors.
C. Panic: Panic anxiety involves a complete inability to communicate and can include a sense of impending doom.
D. Moderate: Moderate anxiety can include increased speech rate and loudness, along with repetitive statements. While the client is exhibiting signs of distress, the symptoms described don't quite reach the intensity typically associated with severe anxiety.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "Tell me about the concerns that you have regarding your relationship." This open-ended question encourages the client to share their concerns and is appropriate.
B. "I think you should try to see your wife's point of view as well as your own." This statement provides advice and can appear to be taking sides, which requires intervention.
C. "We should invite your partner to be a part of our discussion." Including the partner in the discussion can be beneficial for family therapy and is appropriate.
D. "Relationship difficulties are stressful and require effort to resolve." This statement validates the client's experience and is appropriate.
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