The public health nurse is evaluating resources in a rural community. Which healthcare resource is most important to the community?
Accessibility to trauma care.
Annual health fair.
Family planning center.
Weather-related disaster plan.
The Correct Answer is A
A) Accessibility to trauma care:
In a rural community, where access to specialized healthcare services can be limited due to geographic isolation, having accessibility to trauma care is crucial. Trauma care resources are vital for managing severe injuries and emergencies, which may be more challenging to address promptly in rural areas. Ensuring that the community has access to emergency trauma care can significantly impact health outcomes and survival rates in critical situations.
B) Annual health fair:
While an annual health fair can be beneficial for promoting health awareness and providing screenings, it is a periodic event rather than an ongoing resource. In rural communities, continuous and accessible healthcare services, such as trauma care, have a more immediate and critical impact on health outcomes compared to periodic health fairs.
C) Family planning center:
A family planning center is important for reproductive health and can provide valuable services to individuals and families. However, in the context of immediate and potentially life-threatening health needs, such as trauma care, its importance is comparatively lower. In rural settings, immediate access to trauma care can be more critical due to the potential for severe injuries and emergencies.
D) Weather-related disaster plan:
A weather-related disaster plan is essential for preparing for and responding to natural disasters, which can be crucial in a rural setting prone to severe weather events. However, in terms of day-to-day healthcare needs and addressing immediate health crises like trauma, accessibility to trauma care is more directly relevant to the community’s ongoing health and safety.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Hepatitis B vaccine:
While Hepatitis B is a significant vaccine for many travelers, especially those at risk of bloodborne pathogen exposure or those planning extended stays, Hepatitis A is more commonly prioritized for short-term travel to developing nations where sanitation and food safety may be compromised.
B) Influenza vaccine:
The influenza vaccine is important for seasonal protection against flu, but it is not specifically targeted at the types of health risks commonly encountered in developing nations. It's generally recommended for annual protection but is not the primary concern for travel to developing countries.
C) Tetanus toxoid vaccine:
Tetanus is a concern for wound management and prevention of tetanus infection, but it is not specific to travel to developing nations. This vaccine is typically part of routine immunizations and might be updated based on injury or specific risk factors, rather than travel alone.
D) Hepatitis A vaccine:
Hepatitis A is crucial for travelers to developing nations because it is transmitted through contaminated food and water. In areas with poor sanitation and hygiene, the risk of Hepatitis A is high. Therefore, the Hepatitis A vaccine should be prioritized to prevent infection in these conditions.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Evaluate previous project outcomes:
Evaluating previous project outcomes provides valuable insights into what has been effective or ineffective in past health promotions. However, this step should come after understanding the current needs of the community. Previous outcomes are more relevant once the nurse has a clear grasp of the community’s current health promotion needs.
B) Interview community members:
Interviewing community members is the most immediate and essential action for assessing the community’s health promotion needs. Direct input from community members helps identify their perceptions, needs, and priorities, which is critical for tailoring relevant and effective health promotion interventions. This step provides a foundational understanding of the community's specific health issues and concerns.
C) Project future health care requirements:
Projecting future health care requirements is important for long-term planning but should be informed by an understanding of current community needs. Before making projections, it is necessary to assess and understand the existing health promotion needs through direct community engagement.
D) Schedule a community-wide health fair:
Scheduling a health fair can be an effective health promotion activity, but it should be based on an understanding of the community's specific needs. Without assessing these needs first, the health fair may not address the most pressing issues or effectively engage the community.
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