The public health nurse is evaluating resources in a rural community. Which healthcare resource is most important to the community?

Accessibility to trauma care.

Annual health fair.

Family planning center.

Weather-related disaster plan.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A) Accessibility to trauma care:
In a rural community, where access to specialized healthcare services can be limited due to geographic isolation, having accessibility to trauma care is crucial. Trauma care resources are vital for managing severe injuries and emergencies, which may be more challenging to address promptly in rural areas. Ensuring that the community has access to emergency trauma care can significantly impact health outcomes and survival rates in critical situations.

B) Annual health fair:
While an annual health fair can be beneficial for promoting health awareness and providing screenings, it is a periodic event rather than an ongoing resource. In rural communities, continuous and accessible healthcare services, such as trauma care, have a more immediate and critical impact on health outcomes compared to periodic health fairs.

C) Family planning center:
A family planning center is important for reproductive health and can provide valuable services to individuals and families. However, in the context of immediate and potentially life-threatening health needs, such as trauma care, its importance is comparatively lower. In rural settings, immediate access to trauma care can be more critical due to the potential for severe injuries and emergencies.

D) Weather-related disaster plan:
A weather-related disaster plan is essential for preparing for and responding to natural disasters, which can be crucial in a rural setting prone to severe weather events. However, in terms of day-to-day healthcare needs and addressing immediate health crises like trauma, accessibility to trauma care is more directly relevant to the community’s ongoing health and safety.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Review morbidity data for the city's population compiled by the Bureau of Vital Statistics:
This is the most comprehensive and reliable method for identifying the greatest health concern facing the city. Morbidity data provides statistical information on the incidence and prevalence of diseases and health conditions within the population, helping to identify major health issues based on objective data.

B) Conduct a random telephone survey to determine the public's perception about health problems:
While public perception is valuable, it may not accurately reflect the actual health concerns based on prevalence or incidence data. Public surveys can provide insights into perceived issues but are not as reliable for identifying the most pressing health concerns as concrete morbidity data.

C) Call American Medical Association members to determine the most frequently treated diagnoses:
This method might provide insights from a medical perspective but does not offer a complete picture of the health concerns across the entire population. It may also miss out on data from other healthcare providers and public health reports.

D) Survey major hospitals in the area to determine the most common reasons for admissions:
Although hospital admission data is useful, it represents only part of the health picture and may not capture all relevant health concerns in the community. It also does not include outpatient or preventive care data, which are important for a comprehensive health assessment.

A. Ensure that all meals delivered to persons receiving Meals-on-Wheels include fresh or canned fruit. B. Schedule blood pressure screenings during craft club hours for elderly women at the senior center. C. Lobby the local school board to increase physical education classes at all schools in the district. D. Collaborate with a local scout troop to determine families that need wheelchair ramps installed.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Ensure that all meals delivered to persons receiving Meals-on-Wheels include fresh or canned fruit:
While ensuring meals include fruit can contribute to overall nutrition, it does not specifically address the prevention of osteoporosis. Osteoporosis prevention strategies typically focus on calcium and vitamin D intake and weight-bearing exercises rather than just including fruit in meals.

B) Schedule blood pressure screenings during craft club hours for elderly women at the senior center:
Blood pressure screenings are important for managing cardiovascular health but do not directly impact the prevention of osteoporosis. Osteoporosis prevention strategies are more focused on factors such as bone density, calcium intake, and physical activity.

C) Lobby the local school board to increase physical education classes at all schools in the district:
Increasing physical education classes in schools is a key strategy for osteoporosis prevention. Weight-bearing exercises and physical activity are essential for building and maintaining bone density, especially in youth. Lobbying for increased physical education supports long-term bone health by promoting regular exercise from an early age.

D) Collaborate with a local scout troop to determine families that need wheelchair ramps installed:
While installing wheelchair ramps is important for accessibility and mobility, it does not directly contribute to osteoporosis prevention. Osteoporosis prevention focuses on improving bone health through dietary changes and physical activity rather than addressing mobility issues.

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The public health nurse is evaluating resources in a rural community. Which healthcare resource is most important to the community?

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