The public health nurse is evaluating resources in a rural community. Which healthcare resource is most important to the community?
Accessibility to trauma care.
Annual health fair.
Family planning center.
Weather-related disaster plan.
The Correct Answer is A
A) Accessibility to trauma care:
In a rural community, where access to specialized healthcare services can be limited due to geographic isolation, having accessibility to trauma care is crucial. Trauma care resources are vital for managing severe injuries and emergencies, which may be more challenging to address promptly in rural areas. Ensuring that the community has access to emergency trauma care can significantly impact health outcomes and survival rates in critical situations.
B) Annual health fair:
While an annual health fair can be beneficial for promoting health awareness and providing screenings, it is a periodic event rather than an ongoing resource. In rural communities, continuous and accessible healthcare services, such as trauma care, have a more immediate and critical impact on health outcomes compared to periodic health fairs.
C) Family planning center:
A family planning center is important for reproductive health and can provide valuable services to individuals and families. However, in the context of immediate and potentially life-threatening health needs, such as trauma care, its importance is comparatively lower. In rural settings, immediate access to trauma care can be more critical due to the potential for severe injuries and emergencies.
D) Weather-related disaster plan:
A weather-related disaster plan is essential for preparing for and responding to natural disasters, which can be crucial in a rural setting prone to severe weather events. However, in terms of day-to-day healthcare needs and addressing immediate health crises like trauma, accessibility to trauma care is more directly relevant to the community’s ongoing health and safety.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Census data:
Census data provides demographic information about populations, such as age, sex, and ethnicity, but it does not typically provide detailed statistics on specific health outcomes like infant death rates.
B. Bureau of Vital Statistics:
The Bureau of Vital Statistics collects and maintains data on vital events such as births, deaths, marriages, and divorces. This resource would provide the most accurate and comprehensive data on infant mortality rates for comparison between cities and the state.
C. Disease registry:
Disease registries track specific diseases and conditions, but they are not typically used for gathering data on general statistics such as infant death rates. They are more focused on chronic or specific conditions.
D. Department of Health:
While the Department of Health can provide a wide range of health-related information and data, the Bureau of Vital Statistics is the specific resource for detailed and accurate mortality data. The Department of Health may use this data but does not typically maintain it directly.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Rescreen the entire prison population in 6 weeks:
While rescreening may be necessary at some point, it is not the immediate priority. The focus should be on diagnosing and managing the individuals who have already tested positive.
B. Start the two inmates on antitubercular medications:
Starting antitubercular medications is important, but it should only be done after confirming that the individuals have active TB. The positive skin test indicates exposure but does not confirm active TB disease.
C. Refer the two inmates for chest x-rays:
A chest x-ray is crucial to determine whether the positive skin test indicates active TB disease or latent TB infection. This step is essential for accurate diagnosis and appropriate management. It helps distinguish between active TB, which requires treatment, and latent TB, which may require different management strategies.
D. Screen the prison guards for TB:
While screening the prison guards could be a part of a broader infection control plan, it is not the most immediate priority. The focus should be on further evaluating and managing the inmates who have tested positive.
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