The public health nurse understands that under police power, the states can do which of the following?
Allow patients to refuse medications
Place someone on house arrest for not being compliant with their TB medication
Allow patients to have advance directives in place
Arrest someone for using illegal drugs
The Correct Answer is B
A. Allow patients to refuse medications: While patients generally have the right to refuse treatment, public health laws can override this right in cases of communicable diseases to protect public safety.
B. Place someone on house arrest for not being compliant with their TB medication: Under public health laws, states have the authority to enforce quarantine or isolation to prevent the spread of infectious diseases like tuberculosis (TB), especially if an individual refuses treatment.
C. Allow patients to have advance directives in place: Advance directives relate to personal healthcare decisions, not police power, which focuses on protecting public health and safety.
D. Arrest someone for using illegal drugs: While drug use is a legal issue, police power in public health is focused on disease control rather than criminal enforcement of drug laws.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Elevated growths with a "cauliflower" appearance: HPV lesions, commonly known as genital warts, have a characteristic raised, rough, and cauliflower-like appearance. These lesions are caused by HPV types 6 and 11.
B. Solitary growth with elevated borders and a central depression: This describes a basal cell carcinoma, which is a type of skin cancer, not HPV-related warts.
C. Thin-walled pustules that rupture to form honey-colored crusts: This describes impetigo, a bacterial skin infection typically caused by Staphylococcus aureus or Streptococcus pyogenes.
D. Vesicles that ulcerate and crust within 1 to 4 days: This describes herpes simplex virus (HSV) lesions, not HPV. HSV lesions appear as painful fluid-filled blisters that rupture and form ulcers.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. HSV-2 is a viral infection that is both chronic and incurable: Unlike gonorrhea (a bacterial infection that can be treated with antibiotics), HSV-2 (Herpes Simplex Virus 2) is a lifelong viral infection with no cure. Antiviral medications can help manage outbreaks but do not eliminate the virus.
B. HSV-2 is extremely expensive to treat: While HSV-2 requires ongoing management, it is not necessarily more expensive than treating antibiotic-resistant gonorrhea, which can require costly treatments.
C. HSV-2, like HIV, can become life-threatening: HSV-2 itself is not typically life-threatening, though it can cause complications in immunocompromised individuals. Unlike HIV, it does not severely weaken the immune system.
D. Once a person has been treated for HSV-2, the person is immune to further outbreaks: This is false because HSV-2 remains dormant in the body and can reactivate, causing recurrent outbreaks.
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