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The public health nurse understands that under police power, the states can do which of the following?

A.

Allow patients to refuse medications

B.

Place someone on house arrest for not being compliant with their TB medication

C.

Allow patients to have advance directives in place

D.

Arrest someone for using illegal drugs

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Allow patients to refuse medications: While patients generally have the right to refuse treatment, public health laws can override this right in cases of communicable diseases to protect public safety.

B. Place someone on house arrest for not being compliant with their TB medication: Under public health laws, states have the authority to enforce quarantine or isolation to prevent the spread of infectious diseases like tuberculosis (TB), especially if an individual refuses treatment.

C. Allow patients to have advance directives in place: Advance directives relate to personal healthcare decisions, not police power, which focuses on protecting public health and safety.

D. Arrest someone for using illegal drugs: While drug use is a legal issue, police power in public health is focused on disease control rather than criminal enforcement of drug laws.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Chlamydia: There is no vaccine for chlamydia; prevention relies on safe sex practices and screening.

B. Hepatitis B: The Hepatitis B vaccine is highly effective in preventing HBV infection.

C. Gonorrhea: No vaccine exists; prevention includes condom use and regular screening.

D. Genital Herpes Simplex Virus 2: HSV-2 has no vaccine; antiviral medications help manage symptoms but do not prevent infection.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Reassure the student that it is just a bad cold and will soon pass: This dismisses the symptoms and delays necessary public health intervention.

B. Inform all students, staff, and faculty of a possible measles exposure: Koplik spots (small white spots inside the cheeks) are a classic early sign of measles, which is highly contagious. Prompt notification is needed to prevent an outbreak.

C. Inform all students, staff, and faculty of a possible rubella epidemic: While rubella also causes a rash, it does not present with Koplik spots.

D. Tell the student to take two acetaminophen and drink lots of fluids: Symptomatic relief is important but does not address the risk of measles transmission.

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