The RN reviews therapeutic and nontherapeutic communication techniques with a group of nursing students. Which of the following demonstrates use of therapeutic communication techniques?

"You will be okay. Your surgeon will talk to you in the morning."

"Tell me how you care for your colostomy at home.”

I understand how you feel the same thing happened to me last year."

"Don't worry you are in good hands"

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. "You will be okay. Your surgeon will talk to you in the morning.": This statement is reassuring but does not encourage the patient to express their feelings or concerns. It is not considered therapeutic.
B. "Tell me how you care for your colostomy at home." This statement encourages the patient to share information and express concerns about their care, which is a therapeutic communication technique.
C. "I understand how you feel; the same thing happened to me last year." This shifts the focus to the nurse’s experience rather than the patient's feelings, which is nontherapeutic.
D. "Don't worry, you are in good hands." This is a reassuring statement that does not encourage the patient to express their feelings or concerns, making it nontherapeutic.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. "The vital signs are stable." This statement belongs in the Assessment (A) step, as it provides information about the client’s current clinical condition.
B. "The client has a history of high blood pressure." This statement belongs in the Background (B) step, providing relevant medical history.
C. "The client is disoriented. Pupils are slow to respond to light." The S (Situation) step involves stating the immediate problem or reason for the communication. Describing the client's disorientation and pupil response directly addresses the current issue that prompted the call.
D. "The client should be seen by a neurologist." This statement belongs in the Recommendation (R) step, suggesting the next course of action.

A. The client states that she will be staying with her daughter after discharge. B. Client states she is having pain. C. The client states she uses a pill container to divide her daily meditation. D. The client states her pharmacy also provides information on the medication.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. The client states that she will be staying with her daughter after discharge: Staying with her daughter could potentially be a support system, not a barrier to learning.
B. Client states she is having pain: Pain can significantly impair a client's ability to focus and understand new information, making it a potential barrier to learning.
C. The client states she uses a pill container to divide her daily medication: Using a pill container indicates that the client has a system in place for managing medications and is not a barrier to learning.
D. The client states her pharmacy also provides information on the medication: Having access to additional information from the pharmacy is an aid to learning, not a barrier.

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The RN reviews therapeutic and nontherapeutic communication techniques with a group of nursing students. Which of the following demonstrates use of therapeutic communication techniques?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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