The unlicensed assistive personnel reports vital signs for a patient to the nurse: Oral Temperature of 99.2 degrees Fahrenheit. Radial pulse of 88 bpm and regular, Respirations of 18 bpm and regular, blood pressure supine in left arm of 178/112 mm Hg. and oxygen saturation of 95% on room air. Which vital sign should the nurse be most concerned about?
Pulse
Temperature
Blood Pressure
Respirations
The Correct Answer is C
A. Pulse:
A pulse rate of 88 bpm is within the normal range. While it's important to monitor the pulse for changes, the reported pulse rate does not raise immediate concerns.
B. Temperature:
An oral temperature of 99.2 degrees Fahrenheit is within the normal range. While it's slightly elevated, it might be influenced by various factors, and isolated temperature readings are not as urgent as other vital signs.
C. Blood Pressure:
A blood pressure reading of 178/112 mm Hg is significantly elevated. High blood pressure is a major concern due to the potential risks it poses to the cardiovascular system, kidneys, and other organs. Immediate attention and further assessment are needed.
D. Respirations:
Respiratory rate of 18 bpm is within the normal range. While it's important to monitor respiratory rate, the reported rate does not raise immediate concerns.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. 74-year-old female with malnutrition and a foley catheter in place:
Malnutrition can weaken the immune system, making the individual more susceptible to infections. Additionally, the presence of a foley catheter increases the risk of urinary tract infections.
B. 54-year-old female admitted for chest pain observation:
Chest pain observation does not inherently increase the risk of infection.
C. 34-year-old male admitted for seizure observation:
Seizure observation does not inherently increase the risk of infection.
D. 78-year-old male with right-sided hemiplegia following a stroke:
While the hemiplegia following a stroke may pose mobility challenges, the presence of malnutrition and a foley catheter in option A puts the patient at a higher risk for infection.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Infusing an intravenous fluid bolus 15 minutes before transferring the client into the chair:
Administering an IV fluid bolus before transferring the client to a chair is not necessary and not directly related to the safe transfer from bed to chair. It doesn't directly assist with the physical transfer process.
B. Obtaining a quad cane for the client to use as a transfer aid:
While a quad cane can be helpful for some individuals with mobility issues, it might not be necessary for the initial transfer from bed to chair and may not be appropriate for everyone.
C. Positioning a friction-reducing sheet under the client:
While a friction-reducing sheet can assist with moving a client, it may not be necessary for the initial transfer from bed to chair, especially if the client can bear weight and perform the transfer safely.
D. Having the client sit on the side of the bed for several minutes before moving to the chair:
This is the best action. Allowing the client to sit on the side of the bed for a few minutes helps the body adjust to being in a sitting position after an extended period of lying down. It allows for gradual adaptation and reduces the risk of dizziness or orthostatic hypotension when moving from lying down to sitting up.
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