The unlicensed assistive personnel reports vital signs for a patient to the nurse: Oral Temperature of 99.2 degrees Fahrenheit. Radial pulse of 88 bpm and regular, Respirations of 18 bpm and regular, blood pressure supine in left arm of 178/112 mm Hg. and oxygen saturation of 95% on room air. Which vital sign should the nurse be most concerned about?
Pulse
Temperature
Blood Pressure
Respirations
The Correct Answer is C
A. Pulse:
A pulse rate of 88 bpm is within the normal range. While it's important to monitor the pulse for changes, the reported pulse rate does not raise immediate concerns.
B. Temperature:
An oral temperature of 99.2 degrees Fahrenheit is within the normal range. While it's slightly elevated, it might be influenced by various factors, and isolated temperature readings are not as urgent as other vital signs.
C. Blood Pressure:
A blood pressure reading of 178/112 mm Hg is significantly elevated. High blood pressure is a major concern due to the potential risks it poses to the cardiovascular system, kidneys, and other organs. Immediate attention and further assessment are needed.
D. Respirations:
Respiratory rate of 18 bpm is within the normal range. While it's important to monitor respiratory rate, the reported rate does not raise immediate concerns.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. 20 bpm: This is twice the calculated rate, so it's significantly higher than observed.
B. 10 bpm: This matches closely with the calculated rate of approximately 10.23 breaths per minute.
The scenario describes the nurse counting the client's breaths starting from when the second hand of the clock was at 12 and ending just past 5, and the client completed 9 breaths during this time frame.
Counting Period:
From just past 12 to just past 5 on the clock, the time span is approximately 53 seconds.
Number of Breaths:
The client completed 9 breaths within this time frame.
Now, to calculate the respiratory rate:
Respiratory rate = (Number of breaths / Time in minutes)
Respiratory rate = (9 breaths / 0.88 minutes) (53 seconds converted to minutes)
After calculation, the respiratory rate is approximately 10.23 breaths per minute.
C. 09 bpm: This is a lower value than observed and doesn't align with the counted breaths.
D. 18 bpm: This is close to double the observed rate, which doesn't match with the counted breaths within the time frame.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Evaluation:
Both RNs and LPNs engage in the evaluation step of the nursing process. It involves assessing the effectiveness of the care plan and determining whether the desired outcomes have been achieved.
B. Analysis:
The analysis step involves a deeper level of critical thinking and problem-solving. It often includes a more comprehensive examination and interpretation of assessment data to develop the nursing diagnosis, a step that typically falls within the scope of practice for RNs.
C. Implementation:
Both RNs and LPNs are involved in implementing the care plan, which includes carrying out nursing interventions according to the established plan of care.
D. Planning:
Both RNs and LPNs participate in the planning phase, which involves setting goals, establishing priorities, and creating a care plan tailored to the patient's needs.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
