Nursing in the United States is regulated by the state nurse practice act. What is a common element of each state’s nurse practice act?
Defining the legal scope of nursing practice
Lobbying federal lawmakers to advance professional nursing
Providing continuing education programs
Creating institutional policies for health care practices
The Correct Answer is A
A. Defining the legal scope of nursing practice:
The nurse practice act in each state defines the scope of practice for nurses, outlining what nurses can and cannot do within the legal boundaries of their profession. It specifies the duties, responsibilities, and limitations of nursing practice within that particular state.
B. Lobbying federal lawmakers to advance professional nursing:
While nursing organizations and associations may engage in lobbying efforts at the federal level, it's not a direct component of the state's nurse practice act.
C. Providing continuing education programs:
While states might require nurses to participate in continuing education for license renewal, the provision of continuing education programs itself is not a direct element of the nurse practice act.
D. Creating institutional policies for health care practices:
Institutional policies are typically developed by healthcare institutions or organizations and are separate from the state's nurse practice act.
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Defining the legal scope of nursing practice:
The nurse practice act in each state defines the scope of practice for nurses, outlining what nurses can and cannot do within the legal boundaries of their profession. It specifies the duties, responsibilities, and limitations of nursing practice within that particular state.
B. Lobbying federal lawmakers to advance professional nursing:
While nursing organizations and associations may engage in lobbying efforts at the federal level, it's not a direct component of the state's nurse practice act.
C. Providing continuing education programs:
While states might require nurses to participate in continuing education for license renewal, the provision of continuing education programs itself is not a direct element of the nurse practice act.
D. Creating institutional policies for health care practices:
Institutional policies are typically developed by healthcare institutions or organizations and are separate from the state's nurse practice act.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. To prevent contractions in the hand:
The use of hand and wrist rolls helps prevent contractures, which are permanent shortening of muscles or joints. This is particularly important in comatose patients or those with limited mobility to maintain proper hand positioning and prevent deformities.
B. To prevent skin breakdown:
While proper positioning can contribute to preventing skin breakdown, the primary purpose of hand and wrist rolls, in this context, is to address the risk of contractures rather than skin breakdown.
C. To prevent decreased perfusion in the lower extremities:
The action described is specifically related to the hands and wrists, not the lower extremities. It is not designed to prevent decreased perfusion in the lower extremities.
D. To prevent pooling of blood in the hand:
While maintaining proper hand positioning may contribute to optimal circulation, the primary purpose is to prevent contractures rather than addressing blood pooling.
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