Nursing in the United States is regulated by the state nurse practice act. What is a common element of each state’s nurse practice act?

Defining the legal scope of nursing practice

Lobbying federal lawmakers to advance professional nursing

Providing continuing education programs

Creating institutional policies for health care practices

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Defining the legal scope of nursing practice:

The nurse practice act in each state defines the scope of practice for nurses, outlining what nurses can and cannot do within the legal boundaries of their profession. It specifies the duties, responsibilities, and limitations of nursing practice within that particular state.

B. Lobbying federal lawmakers to advance professional nursing:

While nursing organizations and associations may engage in lobbying efforts at the federal level, it's not a direct component of the state's nurse practice act.

C. Providing continuing education programs:

While states might require nurses to participate in continuing education for license renewal, the provision of continuing education programs itself is not a direct element of the nurse practice act.

D. Creating institutional policies for health care practices:

Institutional policies are typically developed by healthcare institutions or organizations and are separate from the state's nurse practice act.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. 20 bpm: This is twice the calculated rate, so it's significantly higher than observed.

B. 10 bpm: This matches closely with the calculated rate of approximately 10.23 breaths per minute.

The scenario describes the nurse counting the client's breaths starting from when the second hand of the clock was at 12 and ending just past 5, and the client completed 9 breaths during this time frame.

Counting Period:

From just past 12 to just past 5 on the clock, the time span is approximately 53 seconds.

Number of Breaths:

The client completed 9 breaths within this time frame.

Now, to calculate the respiratory rate:

Respiratory rate = (Number of breaths / Time in minutes)

Respiratory rate = (9 breaths / 0.88 minutes) (53 seconds converted to minutes)

After calculation, the respiratory rate is approximately 10.23 breaths per minute.

C. 09 bpm: This is a lower value than observed and doesn't align with the counted breaths.

D. 18 bpm: This is close to double the observed rate, which doesn't match with the counted breaths within the time frame.

A. Use standard precautions in caring for all clients B. Place all post-surgical clients in contact isolation C. Order IV antibiotics for all clients with sacral pressure wounds D. Limit visitations to 2 people a day for each client

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Use standard precautions in caring for all clients:

Standard precautions involve applying infection prevention practices to all clients, regardless of their known or suspected infectious status. This includes hand hygiene, use of personal protective equipment (PPE), and safe injection practices. Standard precautions are designed to prevent the transmission of microorganisms and break the chain of infection.

B. Place all post-surgical clients in contact isolation:

Contact isolation is typically used for clients with known or suspected infections that can be spread through direct or indirect contact. Placing all post-surgical clients in contact isolation may not be necessary unless there is evidence of a specific infectious condition.

C. Order IV antibiotics for all clients with sacral pressure wounds:

Ordering antibiotics is a specific treatment for bacterial infections but does not address the broader approach of breaking the chain of infection for all clients.

D. Limit visitations to 2 people a day for each client:

While limiting visitations can reduce the risk of introducing infections, it does not address the nurse's direct care practices and adherence to infection prevention measures.

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Nursing in the United States is regulated by the state nurse practice act. What is a common element of each state’s nurse practice act?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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