Nursing in the United States is regulated by the state nurse practice act. What is a common element of each state’s nurse practice act?

The unlicensed assistive personnel reports vital signs for a patient to the nurse: Oral Temperature of 99.2 degrees Fahrenheit. Radial pulse of 88 bpm and regular, Respirations of 18 bpm and regular, blood pressure supine in left arm of 178/112 mm Hg. and oxygen saturation of 95% on room air. Which vital sign should the nurse be most concerned about?

The nurse is admitting a patient with a suspected tuberculosis infection. Which type of isolation should the nurse institute for this client?

The nurse is applying a wrist restraint on a client who has pulled out his IV multiple times. How should the nurse secure this device?

The nurse would recognize which of the following patients would be at highest risk for developing an infection?

The nurse is caring for a client who has been on bed rest. The primary care provider has just written a new order for the client to sit in the chair three times a day. Which of the following is the best action to transfer the client, for the first time, safely into the chair?

The nurse is performing a respiration assessment on her client. The nurse begins counting the respirations when the second hand on the clock is at 12. When the nurse looks at the chest of the client he is exhaling. The client then continues to inhale and exhale 9 times. When the second hand on the clock is just past 5 the patient begins to inhale. When the second hand reaches the 6 the client has not exhaled. What would the nurse record in the chart as this client’s respiratory rate?

A nurse is caring for a comatose patient and applies a hand and wrist roll in each hand of the patient to keep the thumb slightly adducted and correct position to the fingers. What is the primary purpose of this action?

Various sounds are heard when assessing a blood pressure. What does the second sound heard through the stethoscope represent?

The nurse assists the client back to bed from the bedside commode. What is the most important action the nurse can take to assure client safety prior to leaving the room?

A nurse is assessing the level of consciousness of a patient who has sustained a head injury in a motor vehicle accident. The nurse notes that the patient appears drowsy but the nurse is able to wake the patient by gently shaking and calling the patient by name. What level of consciousness would the nurse document?