A new patient is visiting a health clinic for the first time for a physical examination. The nurse obtains the patient’s medical history and the patient reports no history of chronic illness or disease and has been very healthy. The patient reports that they have not been seen by a physician for a physical examination in 2 years. The patient states “I am fearful of doctors and I am nervous about being here”. The nurse begins their assessment by collecting vital signs and notes the patient’s blood pressure reading is 130/90 mm Hg in the patient’s right arm while sitting. What would be the priority for the nurse to do next?

Allow the patient to relax and then recheck the patient’s B/P in 5 minutes.

Document the elevated B/P and notify the physician immediately

Begin education related to hypertension (high B/P)

Schedule the patient for follow-up visits for measurement and monitoring of patient’s blood pressure

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Allow the patient to relax and then recheck the patient’s B/P in 5 minutes:

The initial elevated blood pressure reading could be influenced by the patient's anxiety about visiting the doctor. Allowing the patient to relax and rechecking the blood pressure after a few minutes may provide a more accurate reading.

B. Document the elevated blood pressure and notify the physician immediately:

It is premature to immediately notify the physician based on a single elevated blood pressure reading. Reassessing after the patient has had time to relax is a reasonable approach before taking further action.

C. Begin education related to hypertension (high blood pressure):

While patient education is important, addressing the patient's anxiety and obtaining accurate blood pressure readings should be the initial focus.

D. Schedule the patient for follow-up visits for measurement and monitoring of the patient’s blood pressure:

Scheduling follow-up visits may be necessary based on subsequent assessments, but the immediate concern is to recheck the blood pressure after allowing the patient to relax.

Nursing Test Bank

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Use standard precautions in caring for all clients:

Standard precautions involve applying infection prevention practices to all clients, regardless of their known or suspected infectious status. This includes hand hygiene, use of personal protective equipment (PPE), and safe injection practices. Standard precautions are designed to prevent the transmission of microorganisms and break the chain of infection.

B. Place all post-surgical clients in contact isolation:

Contact isolation is typically used for clients with known or suspected infections that can be spread through direct or indirect contact. Placing all post-surgical clients in contact isolation may not be necessary unless there is evidence of a specific infectious condition.

C. Order IV antibiotics for all clients with sacral pressure wounds:

Ordering antibiotics is a specific treatment for bacterial infections but does not address the broader approach of breaking the chain of infection for all clients.

D. Limit visitations to 2 people a day for each client:

While limiting visitations can reduce the risk of introducing infections, it does not address the nurse's direct care practices and adherence to infection prevention measures.

A. Protect the muscles of the lower extremities from atrophy. B. Keep the blood from pooling in lower extremities to avoid clots. C. Keep the patient from getting sores on the skin. D. Keep the patient’s joints in working order.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Protect the muscles of the lower extremities from atrophy:

This statement is not the primary purpose of sequential compression devices (SCDs) and compression stockings. While these devices can help maintain muscle tone by promoting blood circulation, their primary function is to prevent blood pooling and reduce the risk of deep vein thrombosis (DVT).

B. Keep the blood from pooling in lower extremities to avoid clots:

This is the correct purpose of sequential compression devices and compression stockings. They are designed to promote venous return and prevent blood from pooling in the lower extremities, thereby reducing the risk of blood clots, especially in individuals at risk for deep vein thrombosis (DVT).

C. Keep the patient from getting sores on the skin:

Preventing sores on the skin is not the primary purpose of these devices. While improved circulation may contribute to skin health, preventing skin sores is not the primary therapeutic goal of SCDs and compression stockings.

D. Keep the patient’s joints in working order:

Maintaining joint function is not the primary purpose of sequential compression devices and compression stockings. These devices primarily focus on promoting venous circulation and preventing complications related to blood pooling and clot formation.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which of the following interventions would best assist the nurse in breaking the chain of infection for all clients?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse understands that sequential compression devices and compression stockings are used for which of the following?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse assists the client back to bed from the bedside commode. What is the most important action the nurse can take to assure client safety prior to leaving the room?

The nurse would recognize which of the following patients would be at highest risk for developing an infection?

A nurse is caring for a comatose patient and applies a hand and wrist roll in each hand of the patient to keep the thumb slightly adducted and correct position to the fingers. What is the primary purpose of this action?

A nurse is administering enoxaparin 40mg subcutaneous to a client for prevention of blood clots when the client suddenly moves causing the needle to exit the client’s tissue and stick the nurse’s finger. What is the nurse’s first priority action?

A nurse is caring for a patient who has a low platelet count and is at risk for bleeding. Which of the following is a critical factor or priority that the nurse should apply when considering how to obtain the patient’s vital signs?

The nurse is admitting a patient with a suspected tuberculosis infection. Which type of isolation should the nurse institute for this client?