Thomas, 42, with a past history of kidney stones, has been prescribed ciprofloxacin for a UTI. Lab values indicate normal renal function. What should be included in the teaching plan?

Wear sunglasses at all times.

You might experience an artificial tan.

Use sunscreen with high SPF when exposed to the sun.

Sun exposure might decrease the effectiveness of the medication.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Wearing sunglasses is not relevant to the side effects or precautions associated with ciprofloxacin.
B. Ciprofloxacin does not cause artificial tanning.

C. Ciprofloxacin can increase sensitivity to sunlight, leading to sunburn. Using sunscreen with a high SPF can help prevent sunburn while taking this medication.
D. Sun exposure does not typically affect the effectiveness of ciprofloxacin, but it can increase the risk of sunburn due to photosensitivity.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Exposure to strong odors can trigger reflex bronchoconstriction, leading to symptoms like difficulty breathing and chest tightness, especially in individuals with hypersensitive airways.
B. While the mucociliary clearance system plays a role in removing inhaled particles and irritants from the airways, it is not primarily responsible for acute symptoms like difficulty breathing.
C. Alveolar macrophages are involved in phagocytosis and defense against inhaled particles and pathogens but are not directly involved in causing acute respiratory symptoms like bronchoconstriction.
D. Chemoreceptors primarily regulate respiratory drive in response to changes in blood gases and pH but are not directly responsible for bronchoconstriction in response to odor exposure.

A. Dietary consultation B. No action, as he has no symptoms C. A rectal examination D. Colorectal cancer screening

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. While dietary consultation may be beneficial for overall health, colorectal cancer screening is more relevant given Robert's family history.
B. Colorectal cancer screening is recommended for individuals with a family history of colorectal cancer, regardless of symptoms.
C. A rectal examination alone is not sufficient for colorectal cancer screening; additional screening modalities such as colonoscopy or fecal occult blood testing are needed.
D. Colorectal cancer screening is recommended for individuals with a family history of colorectal cancer, starting at an earlier age and possibly with more frequent intervals than for those without a family history.

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Thomas, 42, with a past history of kidney stones, has been prescribed ciprofloxacin for a UTI. Lab values indicate normal renal function. What should be included in the teaching plan?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Mike, a 27-year-old, reports difficulty in breathing and a "tight chest after being exposed to a strong odor. No wheezing is heard upon auscultation. Which mechanism is primarily responsible for Mike's symptoms?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Robert, a 55-year-old man with a family history of colorectal cancer, reports no symptoms during his routine check-up. What should the healthcare provider recommend based on his family history?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Sarah, a 45-year-old woman with a 10-year history of COPD, presents with a pH of 7.30, PaO2 of 50, and PaCO2 of 60. She is currently taking tiotropium bromide. Which Interventions are most appropriate? Select all that apply.

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