Tissue damage in pancreatitis is initially triggered by:
Insulin toxicity.
Autoimmune destruction of the pancreas.
Hydrochloric acid reflux into the pancreatic duct.
Backup of pancreatic enzymes.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice D reason: The backup of pancreatic enzymes is the initial trigger for tissue damage in pancreatitis. When these enzymes become activated within the pancreas, they begin to digest pancreatic tissue, leading to inflammation and damage.
Choice A reason: Insulin toxicity is not a cause of tissue damage in pancreatitis. Insulin is a hormone that regulates blood sugar levels and does not play a role in the initial damage seen in pancreatitis.
Choice B reason: Autoimmune destruction of the pancreas is associated with conditions like type 1 diabetes, not pancreatitis. Pancreatitis is primarily caused by the premature activation of digestive enzymes within the pancreas.
Choice C reason: Hydrochloric acid reflux into the pancreatic duct is not a known cause of pancreatitis. The condition is related to the digestive enzymes produced by the pancreas itself, not stomach acid.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice C reason: Limiting pancreatic secretion is the primary reason for making patients with acute pancreatitis NPO and using gastric suctioning. By reducing the stimulation of the pancreas, the inflammation and autodigestion of pancreatic tissue can be minimized, aiding in the healing process.
Choice A reason: Preventing abdominal distention is a secondary benefit of making patients NPO, but it is not the primary reason for this intervention in acute pancreatitis.
Choice B reason: Preventing mechanical obstruction of the intestine is not the main goal of making patients NPO in acute pancreatitis. This condition primarily affects the pancreas, not the intestines.
Choice D reason: Preventing hyperglycemia associated with loss of insulin secretion is not the primary reason for making patients NPO in acute pancreatitis. While hyperglycemia can occur in severe cases, the main focus is on reducing pancreatic stimulation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
As mentioned earlier, infusion reactions are common with Amphotericin B, including symptoms like fever and chills. Therefore, recognizing that these reactions occur is correct and indicates a proper understanding of the medication's effects.
Choice B reason:
Rapid administration of Amphotericin B is incorrect because it increases the risk of severe side effects. The infusion should be slow to ensure patient safety, indicating that the student needs further teaching on this point. Thus, this choice is incorrect and suggests a misunderstanding.
Choice C reason:
Frequent rotation of the IV site or the use of a central line is standard practice to minimize the risk of phlebitis. This practice is correct and shows that the student understands how to manage the complications associated with Amphotericin B infusion.
Choice D reason:
Amphotericin B's primary use is to treat systemic fungal infections. This is a correct statement, reflecting an accurate understanding of the drug's purpose and does not require further teaching.
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