Upon receiving the assignment for the evening, a nurse notices that two of the patients have the same name. The best way to identify two patients on a medical unit who have the same name is to:

ask the patients their names

ask another nurse about their identities

check the patients' ID bands and patient information

verify their names with the family members

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Asking patients their names can help, but it is not the most reliable method, especially if patients are confused or unable to communicate.
B. Asking another nurse about their identities can introduce errors and is not a standard practice for patient identification.
C. Checking the patients' ID bands and patient information ensures accurate identification using multiple identifiers (e.g., name, birth date, medical record number), adhering to best practices for patient safety.
D. Verifying names with family members can be helpful but is not as reliable or standardized as checking ID bands and patient information.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. "q1d" is not a standard abbreviation and can cause confusion.
B. "PO daily" is clear and follows the standard practice for medication orders, indicating the route (by mouth) and frequency (daily).
C. "q.d." can be misinterpreted due to its similarity to other abbreviations and is not recommended by the Joint Commission.
D. "QD" is also discouraged due to potential misinterpretation; "daily" is preferred for clarity.

A. "The client has developed drooping facial features." B. "The client has a history of hypertension.” C. "The client is disoriented and pupils are slow to respond to light." D. "The client may benefit from a neurology consult."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. This statement describes the current situation, which is part of the "S" (Situation) in SBAR, not the background. Accurate reporting requires separating current findings from background information.
B. Providing the client's history of hypertension is appropriate for the "B" (Background) component. It gives context to the current situation, helping the provider understand potential underlying conditions.
C. This information describes the patient's current assessment and is appropriate for the "A" (Assessment) part of SBAR. Including this in the background can cause confusion and disrupt the communication flow.
D. This statement provides a recommendation and fits into the "R. (Recommendation) part of SBAR. Mixing recommendation with background information can make the communication less clear.

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Upon receiving the assignment for the evening, a nurse notices that two of the patients have the same name. The best way to identify two patients on a medical unit who have the same name is to:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to enter a prescription from a provider. Which of the following formats should the nurse use?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has hypertension and recently developed drooping facial features. When contacting the provider, which of the following statements should the nurse include as part of the background component of the SBAR communication tool?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is documenting in a client's health record using the subjective, objective, assessment, and plan (SOAP) charting model. Which of the following information should be included in the subjective component?

The Joint Commission's stated industry best practice for standard communication is known as:

A patient with a respiratory infection asks the nurse why some antibiotics are prescribed to be given every 12 hours while others have to be taken 4 times per day. What is the nurse's best response?

A nurse is working with an RN to admit a new client. Which of the following steps of the nursing process is the nurse using when assisting to formulate goals for a positive outcome?

A nurse is working in a pediatric special care unit. She recently transferred to this unit from an adult intensive care unit. The nurse is very cautious in administering medications because children are especially vulnerable to medication errors. Why is this true?

Before administering client medications, the nurse must identify the client. Which of the following methods of identification should the nurse use?

A nurse is performing a medication reconciliation while admitting an older adult client transferred from a long-term care (LTC) facility. Which of the following should the nurse identify as part of the medication reconciliation process?

A nurse is caring for a group of clients. Which of the following clients should the nurse identify is at the greatest risk of developing medication toxicity?