A nurse is caring for a patient with impaired liver function and is jaundice. The nurse needs to make more focused assessments when administering medications to this patient because the patient may experience problems with the process of:

distribution.

excretion.

absorption.

metabolism.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Distribution refers to the movement of medication throughout the body.
B. Excretion is the elimination of medications from the body, primarily through the kidneys.
C. Absorption is the process by which medications enter the bloodstream from the site of administration.
D. Impaired liver function can affect the metabolism of medications, potentially leading to altered drug levels and effects in the body, making metabolism the critical process to monitor.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. An allergic reaction is an immune response to a medication, even if the patient has taken the medication before without issues. Symptoms like hives and itching are classic signs of an allergic reaction.
B. A side effect is an expected, often mild and predictable reaction to a medication, not typically involving an immune response and severe symptoms like hives.
C. A toxic effect refers to harmful effects from a medication overdose or accumulation in the body, not sudden onset after an appropriate dose.
D. An idiosyncratic reaction is an uncommon response not related to allergies or toxic effects, usually not presenting with hives and itching.

A. Leave the medication at the client's bedside. B. Come back in a few minutes to administer the medication in order to allow the client to finish with therapy. C. Prepare the medication in the medication room to quickly administer to the client once finished with therapy. D. Document the medication was given because the client will take it when they return to their room.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Leaving medication at the client's bedside is unsafe as it can lead to medication errors, missed doses, or accidental ingestion.
B. Coming back in a few minutes to administer the medication respects the client’s therapy schedule and ensures the nurse can directly observe the client taking the medication, ensuring proper administration and adherence.
C. Preparing the medication in the medication room ahead of time can be efficient but doesn’t address the need to personally administer the medication and confirm the client takes it.
D. Documenting the medication was given without actually administering it is unethical and against best practices as it assumes the client will take the medication without verification.

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A nurse is caring for a patient with impaired liver function and is jaundice. The nurse needs to make more focused assessments when administering medications to this patient because the patient may experience problems with the process of:

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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