A nurse is caring for a patient with impaired liver function and is jaundice. The nurse needs to make more focused assessments when administering medications to this patient because the patient may experience problems with the process of:

distribution.

excretion.

absorption.

metabolism.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Distribution refers to the movement of medication throughout the body.
B. Excretion is the elimination of medications from the body, primarily through the kidneys.
C. Absorption is the process by which medications enter the bloodstream from the site of administration.
D. Impaired liver function can affect the metabolism of medications, potentially leading to altered drug levels and effects in the body, making metabolism the critical process to monitor.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. "q1d" is not a standard abbreviation and can cause confusion.
B. "PO daily" is clear and follows the standard practice for medication orders, indicating the route (by mouth) and frequency (daily).
C. "q.d." can be misinterpreted due to its similarity to other abbreviations and is not recommended by the Joint Commission.
D. "QD" is also discouraged due to potential misinterpretation; "daily" is preferred for clarity.

A. Be informed if prescribed medications are part of a research study. B. Refuse medication regardless of the consequence C. Be informed of medication name, purpose, action, and potential side effects. D. Not receive unnecessary medication.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. This right involves informing the patient about participation in research, not relevant to the patient's refusal of the medication. It is important but does not apply to the patient's immediate concern about the medication's side effect.
B. Patients have the right to refuse any medication, regardless of potential consequences, and this right must be respected. Respecting this right involves acknowledging the patient’s autonomy and addressing their concerns.
C. This right involves educating the patient about their medications, which may help them make informed decisions about their treatment. While important, it is not directly related to the patient's immediate refusal of the medication.
D. This right ensures that patients are not given medications that are not clinically indicated. It is important for preventing overmedication but is not directly related to the patient's refusal of the medication due to side effects.

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A nurse is caring for a patient with impaired liver function and is jaundice. The nurse needs to make more focused assessments when administering medications to this patient because the patient may experience problems with the process of:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to enter a prescription from a provider. Which of the following formats should the nurse use?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse goes into a patient's room to administer morning medications. The patient states "I don't want that pill. It makes me tired all the time." Which of the following "Patient's Rights" will the nurse be respecting when she does not administer the medication?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is assisting with teaching a client about a new medication. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is assisting with the care of a client Exhibits Select the 3 findings that require immediate follow-up.

Which assessment finding indicates that the patient is at risk from polypharmacy? (Select all that apply.)?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for hydochlorothiazide. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

A nurse is preparing to administer a client's antihypertensive medication. When using clinical judgment, which of the following findings indicates the nurse should collect further data from the client before administering medication?

A nurse is assisting with teaching a class about routes of medication administration. The nurse should include that which of the following routes has the fastest rate of absorption?

A nurse is reviewing new prescriptions for a client. The nurse should identify that which of the following abbreviations used by the provider indicates "to administer medications before meals"?

A patient with a respiratory infection asks the nurse why some antibiotics are prescribed to be given every 12 hours while others have to be taken 4 times per day. What is the nurse's best response?