Vasoconstriction, sodium retention, and water reabsorption to increase circulating fluid volume and cardiac output are the primary functions of:
Stroke Volume
Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone-System (RAAS)
Brain and Atrial natriuretic peptides (BNP & ANP)
Erythropoietin
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Stroke Volume refers to the amount of blood pumped by the left ventricle of the heart in one contraction, not to the regulation of fluid volume and cardiac output.
Choice B reason: Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone-System (RAAS) is responsible for vasoconstriction, sodium retention, and water reabsorption, which helps to increase circulating fluid volume and cardiac output.
Choice C reason: Brain and Atrial natriuretic peptides (BNP & ANP) actually work to decrease blood volume and pressure, not increase them.
Choice D reason: Erythropoietin primarily stimulates red blood cell production and does not directly affect fluid volume or cardiac output.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason (precautions): Droplet precautions are not the primary recommendation for Hepatitis A, as it is not primarily spread through droplets.
Choice B reason (precautions): Contact precautions are recommended for patients with Hepatitis A due to the risk of fecal-oral transmission, especially in a patient with incontinence.
Choice C reason (precautions): While standard precautions are always necessary, they are not sufficient alone for Hepatitis A, which requires additional precautions due to its mode of transmission.
Choice D reason (precautions): Airborne precautions are not required for Hepatitis A, as it is not spread through the air.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Right arm muscle spasms may be uncomfortable but are not as critical as circulatory issues.
Choice B reason: A temperature of 99.9°F (37.7°C) is slightly elevated but not immediately alarming post-surgery.
Choice C reason: Loss of the right radial pulse could indicate a serious complication such as compartment syndrome, which requires urgent atention.
Choice D reason: Pain with arm movement is expected post-surgery but is not as urgent as loss of pulse.
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