Vasoconstriction, sodium retention, and water reabsorption to increase circulating ﬂuid volume and cardiac output are the primary functions of:

Stroke Volume

Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone-System (RAAS)

Brain and Atrial natriuretic peptides (BNP & ANP)

Erythropoietin

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: Stroke Volume refers to the amount of blood pumped by the left ventricle of the heart in one contraction, not to the regulation of ﬂuid volume and cardiac output.

Choice B reason: Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone-System (RAAS) is responsible for vasoconstriction, sodium retention, and water reabsorption, which helps to increase circulating ﬂuid volume and cardiac output.

Choice C reason: Brain and Atrial natriuretic peptides (BNP & ANP) actually work to decrease blood volume and pressure, not increase them.

Choice D reason: Erythropoietin primarily stimulates red blood cell production and does not directly aﬀect ﬂuid volume or cardiac output.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Rest pain is a symptom of advanced PAD and is not typically an early symptom.

Choice B reason: Dependent rubor may indicate PAD but is not as specific as intermitent claudication for early-stage PAD.

Choice C reason: Intermitent claudication, which is pain during exercise that resolves with rest, is a classic early symptom of PAD.
Choice D reason: Irregular foot ulcers are a sign of advanced PAD and are not typically found in the early stages of the disease.

A. A client who told an assistive personnel he is short of breath B. A client who has a prescription for discharge C. A client who received oral pain medication 30 minutes ago D. A client who is scheduled for an abdominal x-ray and is awaiting transport

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason (client care): A client reporting shortness of breath may be experiencing a life-threatening situation that aligns with the ABCs (Airway, Breathing, Circulation) of patient prioritization. This client requires immediate assessment and intervention.

Choice B reason (client care): While discharge is important, it does not take precedence over a client with potential respiratory distress.

Choice C reason (client care): A client who received pain medication 30 minutes ago is likely stable and can be seen after more urgent cases are addressed.

Choice D reason (client care): A client waiting for an abdominal x-ray is not a priority over a client with respiratory issues.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

Vasoconstriction, sodium retention, and water reabsorption to increase circulating ﬂuid volume and cardiac output are the primary functions of:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has peripheral arterial disease (PAD). Which of the following symptoms should the nurse expect to find in the early stage of the disease?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is prioritizing client care after receiving a change-of-shift report. Which of the following clients should the nurse plan to see first?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The most reliable indicator of neurologic status is which of the following?

A nurse is caring for a female client who has recurrent kidney stones and is scheduled for an intravenous pyelogram. Which of the following statements by the client should the nurse report to the provider?

A nurse is assessing a client who is receiving one unit of packed RBCs to treat intraoperative blood loss. The client reports chills and back pain, and the client's blood pressure is 80/64 mm Hg. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

A male client with chronic renal failure has a serum potassium level of 6.8 mEq/L. What should nurse Olivia assess first?

Which information should the nurse include in the teaching plan for a patient diagnosed with basal cell carcinoma (BCC)?

A nurse is caring for a female client who has recurrent kidney stones and is scheduled for an intravenous pyelogram. Which of the following statements by the client should the nurse report to the provider?

A nurse is giving a presentation at a community center about chronic bronchitis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Which of the following pieces of information should the nurse include as eﬀective for preventing this disorder?