Walter, a teenage patient, is admitted to the hospital because of acetaminophen (Tylenol) overdose. Overdoses of acetaminophen can precipitate life-threatening abnormalities in which of the following organs?
Lungs
Liver
Kidney
Adrenal glands
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Lungs aren’t affected by acetaminophen overdose; liver is the target. This misidentifies, per nursing pharmacology. It’s universally distinct, errors in overdose impact.
Choice B reason: Acetaminophen overdose causes liver failure via toxic NAPQI buildup. This matches, per nursing standards. It’s universally recognized, distinctly critical in toxicology.
Choice C reason: Kidneys excrete drugs; liver metabolizes acetaminophen, taking the hit. This errors, per nursing pharmacology. It’s universally distinct, missing the primary organ.
Choice D reason: Adrenals aren’t involved; liver suffers in acetaminophen overdose. This misaligns, per nursing standards. It’s universally distinct, errors in overdose pathology.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Soy lacks iodine link to contrast media allergies. Shellfish correlates instead. This errors per nursing pharmacology. It’s universally distinct, unrelated.
Choice B reason: Shellfish allergies tie to iodine, common in contrast media. This matches nursing pharmacology standards. It’s universally recognized, distinctly accurate.
Choice C reason: Acidic fruits don’t connect to contrast media reactions. Shellfish does instead. This misaligns with nursing standards. It’s universally distinct, irrelevant.
Choice D reason: Shellfish is linked, not none; this is incorrect. This errors per nursing pharmacology. It’s universally distinct, missing the known allergy.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Headaches aren’t omeprazole’s target; it reduces acid indigestion. This misaligns, per nursing pharmacology. It’s universally distinct, errors in assessing PPI efficacy.
Choice B reason: Diarrhea isn’t primary for omeprazole; acid relief is key. This errors, per nursing standards. It’s universally distinct, missing the drug’s main purpose.
Choice C reason: Omeprazole, a PPI, relieves acid indigestion by reducing stomach acid. This confirms efficacy, per nursing pharmacology. It’s universally applied, distinctly effective.
Choice D reason: Nausea isn’t omeprazole’s core target; acid indigestion is. This misidentifies, per nursing standards. It’s universally distinct, errors in efficacy evaluation.
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