Walter, a teenage patient, is admitted to the hospital because of acetaminophen (Tylenol) overdose. Overdoses of acetaminophen can precipitate life-threatening abnormalities in which of the following organs?
Lungs
Liver
Kidney
Adrenal glands
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Lungs aren’t affected by acetaminophen overdose; liver is the target. This misidentifies, per nursing pharmacology. It’s universally distinct, errors in overdose impact.
Choice B reason: Acetaminophen overdose causes liver failure via toxic NAPQI buildup. This matches, per nursing standards. It’s universally recognized, distinctly critical in toxicology.
Choice C reason: Kidneys excrete drugs; liver metabolizes acetaminophen, taking the hit. This errors, per nursing pharmacology. It’s universally distinct, missing the primary organ.
Choice D reason: Adrenals aren’t involved; liver suffers in acetaminophen overdose. This misaligns, per nursing standards. It’s universally distinct, errors in overdose pathology.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Amiodarone treats arrhythmias, not vasodilation or BP reduction primarily. Nitroglycerin fits, per nursing pharmacology. This errors universally, distinctly missing cardiac output goals.
Choice B reason: Albuterol dilates airways, not vessels; BP isn’t lowered. Nitroglycerin is correct, per nursing standards. This misaligns universally, distinctly unrelated to vasodilation.
Choice C reason: Pravastatin lowers cholesterol, not BP via vasodilation. Nitroglycerin matches, per nursing pharmacology. This errors universally, distinctly off-target for cardiac effects.
Choice D reason: Nitroglycerin vasodilates, boosts cardiac output, and lowers BP for angina. This aligns, per nursing standards. It’s universally recognized, distinctly effective in practice.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Anti-emetics prevent vomiting; emetics induce it for poisoning. This reverses, per nursing pharmacology. It’s universally distinct, errors in drug action direction.
Choice B reason: Irritants cause inflammation; emetics, like ipecac, trigger vomiting specifically. This misidentifies, per nursing standards. It’s universally distinct, missing the emetic purpose.
Choice C reason: Anti-spasmodics relax muscles; emetics induce vomiting, not relaxation. This errors, per nursing pharmacology. It’s universally distinct, unrelated to vomiting induction.
Choice D reason: Emetics induce vomiting to remove toxins, matching the definition. This aligns, per nursing standards. It’s universally applied, distinctly effective for emergencies.
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