Walter, a teenage patient, is admitted to the hospital because of acetaminophen (Tylenol) overdose. Overdoses of acetaminophen can precipitate life-threatening abnormalities in which of the following organs?
Lungs
Liver
Kidney
Adrenal glands
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Lungs aren’t affected by acetaminophen overdose; liver is the target. This misidentifies, per nursing pharmacology. It’s universally distinct, errors in overdose impact.
Choice B reason: Acetaminophen overdose causes liver failure via toxic NAPQI buildup. This matches, per nursing standards. It’s universally recognized, distinctly critical in toxicology.
Choice C reason: Kidneys excrete drugs; liver metabolizes acetaminophen, taking the hit. This errors, per nursing pharmacology. It’s universally distinct, missing the primary organ.
Choice D reason: Adrenals aren’t involved; liver suffers in acetaminophen overdose. This misaligns, per nursing standards. It’s universally distinct, errors in overdose pathology.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Major tranquilizers treat psychosis; Wellbutrin targets depression instead. This choice errors per nursing pharmacology. It’s universally distinct, unrelated to antidepressant classification.
Choice B reason: Anti-anxiety drugs calm; Wellbutrin lifts mood, not anxiety-focused. This misaligns with nursing standards. It’s universally distinct, missing Wellbutrin’s depression focus.
Choice C reason: Anti-manic drugs manage mania; Wellbutrin treats depression primarily. This choice errors per nursing pharmacology. It’s universally distinct, off-target for Wellbutrin’s use.
Choice D reason: Wellbutrin (bupropion), an antidepressant, relieves depression effectively. This aligns with nursing pharmacology standards. It’s universally recognized, distinctly applied in mental health care.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: BP every 4 hours isn’t universal; slow rising is key. This errors per nursing standards. It’s universally distinct, not the primary responsibility.
Choice B reason: Teaching slow position changes prevents antihypertensive-induced dizziness. This fits nursing pharmacology standards. It’s universally applied, distinctly critical for safety.
Choice C reason: Stopping meds needs orders; slow rising manages drops. This misaligns with nursing pharmacology. It’s universally distinct, errors in protocol.
Choice D reason: Tachycardia doesn’t justify dose increase; slow rising helps. This errors per nursing standards. It’s universally distinct, off responsibility mark.
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