What are clinical manifestations of hyponatremia?
Gastrointestinal symptoms such as abdominal pain and diarrhea
Gastrointestinal symptoms such as abdominal pain and constipation
Neurological symptoms such as confusion, imitability, or lethargy
Neurological symptoms such as numbness and tingling of the hands and feet
The Correct Answer is C
A. Gastrointestinal symptoms such as abdominal pain and diarrhea: These symptoms are not specific to hyponatremia and can be seen in various conditions.
B. Gastrointestinal symptoms such as abdominal pain and constipation: Constipation is not typically associated with hyponatremia.
C. Neurological symptoms such as confusion, irritability, or lethargy: Hyponatremia, which is low sodium levels in the blood, often leads to neurological symptoms like confusion, irritability, lethargy, seizures, and in severe cases, coma, due to the effect of low sodium on brain cells.
D. Neurological symptoms such as numbness and tingling of the hands and feet: Numbness and tingling are more commonly associated with electrolyte imbalances such as hypocalcemia or hypomagnesemia, rather than hyponatremia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Low urine output is typically a sign of fluid volume deficit or impaired kidney function, not fluid volume excess.
B. Ascites is the accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity, which is a sign of fluid volume excess, often seen in conditions like liver cirrhosis.
C. Weight loss is usually associated with fluid volume deficit, not excess.
D. Poor skin turgor is an indicator of dehydration or fluid volume deficit, not excess.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Atherosclerosis is the build-up of plaques in the arteries, leading to narrowed and hardened arteries, not dilation and weakening.
B. Varicose vein involve the swelling and twisting of veins, usually in the legs, due to valve failure, not the dilation of a blood vessel wall as in an aneurysm.
C. Aneurysm is the local dilation or bulging of a blood vessel due to a weakening of the vessel wall, which can lead to rupture and serious complications.
D. Thrombophlebitis is inflammation of a vein associated with clot formation, not the dilation of a blood vessel.
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