What are clinical manifestations of hyponatremia?
Gastrointestinal symptoms such as abdominal pain and diarrhea
Gastrointestinal symptoms such as abdominal pain and constipation
Neurological symptoms such as confusion, imitability, or lethargy
Neurological symptoms such as numbness and tingling of the hands and feet
The Correct Answer is C
A. Gastrointestinal symptoms such as abdominal pain and diarrhea: These symptoms are not specific to hyponatremia and can be seen in various conditions.
B. Gastrointestinal symptoms such as abdominal pain and constipation: Constipation is not typically associated with hyponatremia.
C. Neurological symptoms such as confusion, irritability, or lethargy: Hyponatremia, which is low sodium levels in the blood, often leads to neurological symptoms like confusion, irritability, lethargy, seizures, and in severe cases, coma, due to the effect of low sodium on brain cells.
D. Neurological symptoms such as numbness and tingling of the hands and feet: Numbness and tingling are more commonly associated with electrolyte imbalances such as hypocalcemia or hypomagnesemia, rather than hyponatremia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["C","E"]
Explanation
A. Inflammatory is not a category used to classify lymphomas.
B. Chronic is not a specific category for lymphomas; it is a term often used for long-standing conditions.
C. Non-Hodgkin's (NHL) is a diverse group of blood cancers that includes any type of lymphoma except Hodgkin's lymphoma.
D. Latent refers to a dormant phase of a disease and is not a classification for lymphoma.
E. Hodgkin's is a specific type of lymphoma characterized by the presence of Reed-Sternberg cells, and it is one of the two main categories of lymphoma.
Correct Answer is ["C","D"]
Explanation
A. Oral anticoagulation is a treatment to prevent clots and reduce the risk of ischemic stroke, not a mechanism that causes a clot to form.
B. Anoxic encephalopathy is brain damage due to a lack of oxygen, which can be a result of stroke but is not a cause of thrombus formation.
C. Carotid stenosis or the narrowing of the carotid arteries, can lead to the formation of clots that may travel to the brain and cause an ischemic stroke.
D. Atrial fibrillation is a heart rhythm disorder that can lead to the formation of blood clots in the heart. These clots can then travel to the brain and cause an ischemic stroke.
E. Glutamate toxicity refers to neuronal damage caused by excessive glutamate but is not a mechanism that leads to clot formation or ischemic stroke.
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